Death as a Symbolic Theme in Modern Literature Essay

demise as a Symbolic Theme in Modern Literature - Essay ExampleIt happens to be the one and only real absolute. Death separates a character from ones life and love ones, both of which tend to be experiences fraught with much anxiety. In a way death tends to be the ultimate separation and end of life. In this brain death is an expansive experience in the sense that it is a literary concept that transcends beyond the scope of a work of literary creativity to permeate the fate of entire graciousity. Death happens to be a potent subject field that is common to half-size Bee, sum of Darkness, The Convergence of the Twain and The Love Song of Alfred Prufrock. Death is pervasive in all these works of literature, though in each specific work death is not merely about the annihilation of human life, but rather carries a much broader symbolical heart. Death as a pervasive theme lurks almost on every page of Little Bee by Chris Cleave. In both the flashbacks and the confessions rendered by the twain central characters Little Bee and Sarah, unraveling their travails and tragedies, death turns out to be a pervasive reality that imbues the varied aspects of their lives. Little Bee comes across scenes of abject bloodshed and carnage when her family and neighbors are annihilated and killed by the treasure hunters of black gold, in her village. She vividly remembers how her sister got raped, murdered and butchered like a wild living creature. Little Bee tends to be a escort when Sarahs married man Andrew commits suicide in their study room. Like Little Bee, the life of Sarah is time and once more punctuated and jolted by episodes of death. The brutal tale that stands to be the life experience of Sarah gets further highlighted when she and her son Charlie strive to come to terms with the shocking and untimely death of Andrew. Though the three characters that are Little Bee, Sarah and Charlie resolve to deal with the reality of death in their own unique ways, death a t a symbolic level carries an almost singular meaning in their lives aptly conveyed in the words of Sarah, That Summer-the summer my husband dies-we all had identities we were loath to let go (Cleave 22). In the novel Little Bee, death in a symbolic context signifies the loss of an identity, an identity that is replete with meaning, acceptance and a sense of belonging. The central characters in the quest for seeking joy and hope irrespective of this loss of identity tend to surpass the constraints impose by death and mortality. There is no denying the fact that in the Heart of Darkness written by Joseph Conrad, death is not only a concept that comes out as being ubiquitous throughout the setting of the novel, but rather it is a work of fiction that extends a whole new meaning to the concept of death. In the Heart of Darkness, death is portrayed by Conrad as a sly, intimidating and lurking animal that not only hides in the nooks and corners of the African landscape on which the stor y floats, but death excessively emerges to be a primordial fear layered in the dark and complex recesses of the human disposition (Bloom 14). In the Heart of Darkness, the plot unfolds in the Belgian Congo, the abjectly notorious African colony, as further as the greed of European colonizers and the brutalization of the Africans is concerned. Death as a symbolic theme operates at two parallels levels in the story. At one level the story deals with the cruelty of the European colonizers towards their African subjects. The African in the story comes out as a black

Gendered art critique - Midterm essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

sexual activityed art critique - midterm exam - Essay ExampleIn this piece of art, the artistic talks about the Chibinda Ilunga sculpture, being a man of the Chokwe people of Central Africa. The sculpture is a depiction of a legendary leader that was a skilled hunter, a successful king, and one that was a descendant of a deity.Gender refers to a persons sense of self and inner identity, unlike sex that biologically defines feminism or masculinity of an individual. Gender cuts across all the social aspects of life including art. The kind of male-dominated culture that existed before and now its effect trunk in various(a) issues in the current society. In arts, many artists have tried to explore, reinforce and quarrel the gender distinctions promoted by the traditions. Many artists through presenting their personal experiences on historical and political agenda gain ground us to question the assumptions commonly made about gender. The differences in gender considerations manife st in various artworks done by various artists. The artworks depicted men as always possessing the powerful body and wide leadership skills. From a different perspective, the artworks depict females as passive, eroticized subjects meant for the viewers pleasure. For example by tone at Chibinda Ilunga sculpture below, it shows a reflection of a powerful person as he wears a leadership hat, holding a stick, and a horn.The male nude is one of the artworks one will merely find in the general art exhibitions. Most of the artists lack the urge of using male nudes as a subject matter to their art productions. The male nude is an artwork written and drawn by the artist and author Kyra Belan. It follows her interest in the exploration of the male nude in the field of art. The collar of freedom of art fuels my analysis of Belans work. Belan narrates about her challenges in exhibiting her images of the male nude in the human beings and the associated criticism. The display of male nude

Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Summary - Assignment ExampleThe concept of universality was further expounded by classifying it into two types the solid universals and the formal universals. As disclosed, substantive universals construct the description of language while formal universals were deemed more solicit yet formalized and highly structured in terms of observance to grammatical rules. Samples of different destine structures (deep, surface, A over A convention) were presented to differentiate the concept of universality.The criteria for evaluating grammar was likewise discussed based on four syntactic structures, being that (1) sentences are deemed acceptable to the native speaker (2) the case of ambiguity noted to be represent by constructional homonymity (3) alleged diversity in interpretations of sentences which appear superficially similar to be likewise correspond by varied derivational histories and (4) understanding sentences in similar manner to have been apparently correspond at one level de scription (Tranformational Generative Grammar 5-6).Finally, the discourse differentiated between linguistic competence and performance by indicating that competence is knowledge of a particular language, while performance ensued from this competence as a production and comprehension of language (Tranformational Generative Grammar 5). Other differentiating factors were presented to expound on their disparities to include boundaries, linguistic factors, incompetencies, situational factors, and creativity of the speaker, among

Analysis of a technology or a scientific development and its Essay

Analysis of a technology or a scientific development and its relationship to the values inherent in our culture and then correspond this technology (scientific development) with the values of an other culture - Essay ExampleProgressing skills also straightforwardly develops the everyday custom, deal job, discipline, or just individual significance. In the current bureau, several citizens particularly younger citizens, go to their places of hightail it listening to the songs with their headph wizards plucked in their ears. They a great deal use their handset to embrace dialog with associates while playing their tasks. Several job givers think that this multi-task decrease work creation.Nevertheless, several students disagree that there are customs individuals can progress their capability to send a message while upholding the judgment contact among other individuals, but no inquiries have been d unmatchable to confirm this situation. As know-how advances, individuals develop into extra reliant and pay up much of their occasion on the newest communication gadgets to do much of the conversation and to flee away from conversing one on one with the individual nearby (Turkle 06-07).Know-how has altered the manner in which individuals convey messages. From my point of view, in advance(p) know-how generates more resourceful habits of passing messages. In addition, everybody depends seriously on knowledge for communication further frequently than as was practiced in the past ten years. It is clear that our daily routine is affected by the use of these gadgets in that anywhere we go or whatever we do rotates on the phone.The manner in which people converse to each other has changed from script and transfer of corporal mail to a bam of a knob on an electronic mail. Since medieval era, Romeo and Juliet inscribed adorable letters as slipway to show how much they loved each other. Uniting the internet with the mainframe, introduced the use of electronic mail. Moving the handset has developed into a customary routine for everybody since it is so simple to exercise, extremely suitable, and readily available whenever one needs it. The article discusses manner of

Entrepreneurship and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Entrepreneurship and Innovation - Essay ExampleThe hatful allow be recruited and given jobs according to their strengths and skills in particular field. This report illustrates the estimated financial needs and total forecasted net cash flow in the initiatory operating year. The venture will differentiate their products and services by innovative promotional activities to attract guest and increase their customer base. Part A Description of the Venture The venture is to open a app bel store that will provide people variety of clothes and accessories. It will offer most(prenominal) inclusive selection of clothes in stores as well as in online shopping. By offering a complete selection of stylusable items, the new venture will quickly gain good answer among customers and also increase the sales. The new venture will certainly fulfil the need of customers by providing most inclusive selection and by having good educated employee force. The business venture will constantly admo nisher the competitive business condition to ensure innovation and differentiation in their products. The enclothe venture will adhere to maintain strict control in financial activities. The major creativity which will do it the products of the new venture will be to provide multi-sport wear to match the lifestyle of customer, tailored customer service and variety of sizes to choose which gouge fit the potential customer. Major Issues of the Venture One of the boss issues for new raiment venture is the recent decline of apparel manufacturing industry. The chief reason for this demur is that the retailers are relocating their production offshore. Due to low cost advantage in other countries, several clothing brands relocate their production offshore that resulted in job cuts of employees in the UK. The new clothing venture will outsource their products from British manufacturing companies because the demand of British products is at present increasing. The outsourcing from Brit ish manufacturing company will help to wage hike the confidence of the apparel industry and determine the problems of producing apparel goods in the UK. The new clothing venture can create job opportunity for several people in the UK (Freitag, 2011). Feasibility Study of the Venture The fashion sector of the UK is active compared to many of the voidkets. The fashion market is influenced by international market and it is dominated by seasonal style, disparity and desire of people. Therefore, businesses related to clothing and fashion need to consider the diversity of peoples opinion and thoughts towards brand and fashion. The fashion sector of the UK provides complete view of customers buy behaviour (Experian Information Solutions, 2010). The clothing market of the UK has shown excellent growth. In between 20042008, the expenditure on clothing items in the UK had increased by 10%. The supermarket such as ASDA and Tesco had accounted for increasing in sales of clothing products tha n other outlets. In the year 2008, the supermarkets share had raised to 23% compared to 10% in the year 2000. It is judge that this expansion will continue because of increase in customer expenditure on non-food products. The clothing mar

Fixed Base Operator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fixed Base Operator - Essay ExampleHence, gradually there was a shift in early decades to bifurcate the jobs between pi hatfuls and the technicians. Now the two ar totally divers(prenominal) fields and much more such fields have been introduced in support of operations. The rationale has been that all(prenominal) and every person in aviation field has a well-defined job and that it is interwoven to such an extent that all these fields work together just to keep an aircraft high up in the air safe. The airport is atomic number 53 of the closely vital elements in our air transportation system. A well-equipped airport provides a variety of facilities for the aircraft and for crews and passengers. These include runways and taxiways, which may be lighted for day and night use a terminal building with lounge areas for passengers, and possibly a restaurant and shops automobile parking lots rage areas and hangars for aircraft storage and maintenance shops for aircraft and avionics. I n the United States, there are about 13,000 airports and 4,000 heliports (landing sites for helicopters). About 5,000 of these landing facilities are used by the public. It may surprise you to learn that only about 650 airports are served by airlines most of the Nations airports are used by general aviation pilots and their aircraft. The atmosphere at these airports is usually a lot less hectic and pressured than the environment at a major airline facility. Some airports are owned by municipalities, states, counties, and cities. Others are operated as privately owned businesses. A fixed base operator (FBO) is a retail firm that sells general aviation products or services at an airport. The FBO may employ one or two people, or it may have as many as one speed of light workers. One or more of the following services are offered aircraft fueling airframe, engine, and/or instrument repairs avionics gross revenue and service aircraft modifications flight training ground school aircraft rentals and sales and air taxi service and enlist flights. Student pilot training has been rising in recent years, as have sales of youthful general aircraft both of which have been traditional sources of income for many Fixed Base Operators. Services.The services offered by a modern FBO may include any or all of the followingAircraft fueling, de-fueling and oil dispensingThis aspect is unremarkably carried out by professionals from various oil companies under

Replacing a Legacy AIS Application Case Study Research Paper

Replacing a legacy AIS Application Case Study - Research Paper ExampleLike any other dust AIS is also a system consisting of different components which are interrelated to each other. Each of the sub-systems that make up the whole system performs several specific tasks which get integrated to be able to perform the last-ditch task. Different components of AIS include, People, Procedures, Software, Data, and infrastructure for information technology. This study is all about the requirement of the public family which inevitably to replace its existing AIS. The needs and requirements of such change required by the company, a detailed abridgment of all the various alternatives available to the company with regards to this change and the best possible alternative that needs to be implemented by the company have all been discussed in this study. Analysis The company being a publicly traded company must be requiring lot of transactions to be carried out every day. because in order to increase its efficiency, new effective AIS are the necessity for the organization. New AIS, replacing the emeritus inefficient existing AIS of the company, can prove advantageous for the organization. ... New technologically improved AIS would help the company management to take various critical decisions which could have a significant positive impact on increasing the effectiveness of the management of the company, thereby increasing the profitability of the company. Various critical decisions that could be facilitated by dint of the improved AIS of the company could be related to the accurate and precise information regarding the outstanding debt of the company, the sales trend, the assets possess by the company, cash inflows and cash outflows, performance of the different product lines of the company, the trend of returns generated by the company, etc. AIS would mainly serve three purposes associated with it. They are a) It would help to effectively store the info related t o all the stemma transactions of the company, b) The data would be then processed into useful information which would facilitate various decision making process and c) It would help in safeguarding the assets of the company through effective control mechanisms using AIS. so introducing improved AIS would help the company to have competitive advantage over its competitors and have a sustainable growth in future. However AIS has its demerits and risks as well. AIS are mostly computer based system. It mainly helps in automation of the various business processes done manually. This type of automation is associated with the risk of the inaccurate transaction data going undetected in the system. This could ultimately pave the way for the occurrence of accounting frauds. Since a big number of users have the facility of accessing the data in the AIS, it is associated with control risk. The information might get edit by unauthorized

UKs Economic Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

UKs Economic Issues - Essay ExampleThese effects moderate been not had a positive repair on the economy of UK. Policies have been developed to curb the situation but dormant it has continued to persist. As per now in accordance to the latest labour statistics from the office of statistics shows that the rate of unemployment stands at 7.8%. This percentage is still deemed high having in mind the fact that UK is one of the most developed countries, which translates to its economy. Its economy ought to be characterization a no or very low unemployment rate. With the population of several millions unemployed, you definitely expect both(prenominal) difficulties in the economy (Clegg, 20131-58). This is not only to the directly affected people but also to the government and society at large. The government is deprived of the very income tax it majorly relies on to fund its projects. When people who be both able and willing to work lack the job to do, they do not stop exploitation the resources available. The strain is direct on the people being dependent upon and the government. The government ought to continue offering security, staple fiber healthcare, education and other social need with nothing in return inform of income tax. The government needs money to run and if this money is not available, the business is bound to go down. The government being a major player in any market, it loses strength and this is what UK had been struggling to fight. The shortages on the budgets have partly been influenced by unemployment as people enjoy services they are not paying for through payment of income tax. In the year 2011/12, the expenditure exceeded the earning collections by ? 1.8 billion. With continued increase of this figure, the population of UK may be subjected to national debt. The buying power of the people of UK has gone down. This is primarily because the fluctuations in the unemployment rates have set grounds for uncertainties. For the dwell five ye ars, the dependency ratio has fluctuated though in average the trend has been diminishing more because of the groundwork of part-time jobs. It is automatic that when one is not employed, he has no power to purchase anything even if he is willing to do so. This effect has seen the internal demand of goods produced locally go down a bit. move demand has seen the industries reduce their operational capacity some to as low as 75% and this have gone to the worse edges of even risking more people to unemployment. The trend has though gained momentum of improving and the reliable state of matter today is not what it was five years ago. Effect of Balance of Payment on UK Economy Balance of payment entails a number of things. First, it involves the current account then financial account. cracking proportion and net errors and omissions are also taken into account when arriving at the net value of the balance of payments (Krugman & Wells 2009 600). Goods and services together with income inflows and current transfers are considered for current account (Krugman & Wells, 2009 600). The financial account is essentially a trade of any financial additions. The capital account had been determined by capital asset sale. For the last five years, the balance of payment has also been fluctuating as unemployment has been. The current account has been on the deficit side for a long time. Economists have argued that this is a favourable situation as some countries which have had a large surplus like Japan have remained stagnant in issue but yet UK has been growing since the 1980s when the deficit began (EconomicOutlook, 2010 60-76). The financial and capital account surpluses have been offsetting the deficit in the current

Quiz 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Quiz 2 - Essay ExampleBacterial reduction through this process presage was nonetheless as a result of the exposure of rainwater to sunlight and sedimentation.The materials and methods of monitoring flood controls in water shed rely on the relative proximity of these areas to the alter lands. The relative proximity of spillways to dry lands provides a direct drainage facility. An example of this facility is the Pon Court and copperhead sites, which acted as the automated valve yield pipes. These automated valves outlet pipes ensure a perfect flow of runoff from the bacterial infected areas, which contributes to a watershed within shorter durations.In summary, improvement of pollutant removal system has been brought online to be adopted by non-homogeneous towns and cities. This would ensure bacterial infections controls are adopted by a wider worlds populace. The remote visible horizon of water level and rain gauge data through the internet is an important interphase project. In appendix to monitoring and controlling of this project, the remote view paved way for an inlet and outlet evaluation of bacterial concentrations in the retrofitted

Vedio analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Vedio see - Essay ExampleThe challenge to change an idea into reality is also a factor that drives masses into entrepreneurship (Gasparski, 2011). The exposure case breaks down some of the different types of entrepreneurship. Micropreneurship refers to the entrepreneurship whereby a person starts a business profess with a goal of having a balanced lifestyle and not to grow big. The second type of entrepreneurship is entrepreneurial teams, where a group of two or more people begin a business with a view of pursuing their passion and fashioning profits. The last type of entrepreneurship is intrapreneurship, which occurs when large companies create opportunities for their employees to grow in business. These companies give the gate offer the training for their employees and give them the necessary recipe for great business ventures (Hatten, 2012). Pillow Pets is a company in the United States of America that was created by Jennifer Telfer and her husband Clint. This company opera tes under some other company, called CJ Products. This is an entrepreneurial team type of entrepreneurship since it was a formation by two people. Through the story that the video case narrates about the inception and progress of the Pillow Pets Company, we learn several lessons about the traits that a person should have to be a successful entrepreneur. A successful entrepreneur must naturally receive certain traits that will make their business venture to boom. There is the ability to persevere through adversity and still be determined to make it. This is important since the world of business is replete with risks and a bonkers heart can never have the perseverance to see a business grow to its greatest heights of success. An entrepreneur must also be action-oriented to ensure that he or she is not claustrophobic to test the waters of the business they venture into for better results. There ar also acquired skills that an entrepreneur can learn in the quest to achieve good re sults in business. These include management skills that are essential in the organization and running of the business enterprise. A business with poor management is always margin to fail since on that point are no proper mechanisms to control the inflow and outflow of finances. This can considerably collapse a good business as a result of lost revenues resulting from poor apportioning of funds in the conglomerate departments of production in the business (Gasparski, 2011). In relation to the video case, the twin was determined to make supernormal profits reason for their good management. They were determined to succeed despite their various failures, which included the designs that did not impress customers in the market. The designs were poorly made and not appealing to customers. Moreover, the competition in the market was rife but the couple induced more creativity in the business, a trigger which enabled them to broaden their market (Stokes et al., 2010). Entrepreneurship is mostly started as a small business that blossoms into a mega company. In the US, there are over 20 million small businesses, with 750,000 small businesses being started each year. These small businesses are important in the improvement of the US economy since they make 50% of the countrys raw Domestic Product (GDP). In addition, approximately 80% of Americans find employment in the small businesses, making the businesses the backbone of the economy. Mega companies just make a smaller part of the country

(b) First, rent, view, and enjoy the film My Big Fat Greek Wedding Essay

(b) First, rent, view, and enjoy the film My Big expound Greek Wedding. Discuss the idea of two people from different cultura - Essay ExampleThrough her bonny representation of myriad issues encountered by immigrants coming to America, she compels the earshot to seriously think ab stunned the gravity of the situation. The immigrants squander to deal with a variety of problems because holding on to their home culture in a contrary land is not an easy task particularly when the children born there show no quest in their p arnts old cultural values and would rather identify with only wiz culture. In this essay, I will contemplate how Toula along with her love interest Ian moth miller attempts to handle more arduous challenges from courtship to labor union and eventually defeats the cultural myths which be famous with her family. Toulas family, in stark contrast to that of moth millers, is full of zealous energy and obsessionally committed to holding on to their Greek cultu ral values. The cultural lessons repeatedly told by Toulas father hurl a preponderant effect on the blameless family given how every little thing is d wholeness in accordance with Greek values. It is because of such obsessive commitment with Greek culture and zero tolerance for other cultures that marrying a non-Greek man is totally out of question in Toulas family. In fact, saying that showing love interest in individual who is not from Greek background makes for a taboo subject would not be an overstatement. It is quite provoke how Toula and Miller are both adults and free to make their decisions as they like, yet Toula is weirdly caught up in the clutches of her culture and remains in acute distress since beginning her relationship with Miller. Though she willingly embarks on a romantic journey with the man she loves, still the deep guilt and remorse she experiences every time she is accompanied by Miller almost as if she is committing a crime compel the audience to think har d about the role played by cultural differences. The struggle to keep ones culture alive is portrayed as a never-ending battle in the movie, one which has huge repercussions. The effects of this cultural battle are not pleasant of course because unfortunately, Toula has to deal with many challenges in her home after getting caught by her cousin with Miller in his car. Many obstacles are depicted in the movie in the way of the Western romantic ideal which stresses that an adult should have freedom to marry whomever he/she pleases (Haviland 209). Clearly, this ideal is not followed by Toulas family which has little regard for anything that go outside the territory of Greek culture. In some cultures as the one shown in the movie, both marriage and starting a family with someone are critically important issues which have to be left in the hands of the parents and not that person who is to be married (Lehman 53). So, finding someone on your own and that to a fault from entirely differen t cultural background are the kind of things which if on one hand are the extraction of happiness for her, then on the other hand are also a source of scary grief given the way her father reacts. Though her mother does not get as hysterical as her father after finding out about Toulas affair with a non-Greek man, yet she does everything in her power to motivate her daughter to abandon her plans of continuing a relationship with Miller for real. The movie is an attempt to highlight exactly such sort of unjustified attitudes and actions which stem from cultural differences and stereotypes, and unravel to destroy the dreams of people whose only fault is that they believe in the culture of love. It is suggested that such opposition

Reading response of the reading Women and the Environment Essay

Reading response of the reading Women and the Environment - Essay ExampleThe women bear the responsibility for altogether fodder-related work at home. The circumstance under which the food is prep ard depends on each households purchasing power. The rich household often attaches quality and dietary value to whatever food that they buy. The field is different with the poor who most of the times, go for quantity at the expense of quality.As a Chinese, culture is one of our core economic sector. In china, we tend to embrace sustainable Agriculture that has enabled the country to be ranked at the top in terms of farm output, despite the fact that there are limited arable lands. Our contemporaries has fully embraced agriculture we majorly produce wheat, cotton and peanuts.China has the largest number of biodiversity compared to former(a) countries. I have that close attachment to our biodiversity. I have realized that the future of our coming generation solely depends on the existenc e of this rich biodiversity for sustainable environment as well as food security.My request to our parents generation is to instill in us the importance of conserving the environment as well as help us understand that we have the onus responsibility to protect and keep abreast the environment. This is what older generation also owes us. Having witnessed the repercussions of environmental pollution as well as extinction of close to biodiversity, I would like to leave an unpolluted environment to my children so that they can also enjoy the beauty of a serene

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Management - Essay ExampleOperations, quite differently from other major judicatures functional areas such as financing, marketing, accounting etc, are more directly related to an transcriptions day-to-day quest of its main headache (Summers, 1998, p. 1). Operational efficiency and effectiveness are critically important two terms in the contemporary business literatures, not only since they are of great importance in strategic management but also they represent the most reliable aspects of return and profits. This report chooses dingle Inc and describes examples of its strategic managerial and subprogramal activities for critically analyzing the operational efficiency and effective systems to rationalize how they are aligned to deliver its performance objectives. Dell Inc An Overview Started as a very small paying(a) business in 1984 by Michael Dell, the company has now grown to become one of the largest computer shaper and multinational companies with strong strategic visio n and operational emphasis on liberation direct business model, bring chain and build to order process, virtual integration and customer focus. As Holzner (2006, p. 5) noted, Dell was placed as 25th in the list of computer manufacturers in 1990s, but eventually, its operational efficiencies and engine room advantages helped the company prospered while all other 24 companies have gone out of the list. It also achieved meaning(a) place in fortune 500 companies in 1992. With more than 63,000 employees, Dell Inc operates in more than cl countries holding considerable market dowery in almost all the countries it markets its products and services. With a view to slip by middlemen markups, it has created a strategic formula of direct marketing to help it maintain substantial cost advantages (Magretta, 1999, p.193). Michael dell has long been concentrating on operation efficiencies to be attained through strategic emphasis on discharge direct model, effective supply chain process, vi rtual integration and customization process etc. As shown in the depiction above, Dell in 2011 has been placed as third largest PC maker and marketer in the world just behind HP and Acer. Dell represented 12 percent market share in the worldwide PC market. Dell, though the recent market share and business performance has been accounted as quite below as compared to its previous years records, has been fostering on innovation, technology and efficient operation that in turn helped the company maintain a sustainable competitive advantage. When it comes to the business operation and operational objectives of Dell, it is very evident that the company has implemented superior managerial operation and most effective supply chain technique that have ever worked for Dell (Bozarth, 2005, p. 22). Various operational techniques such as divergence direct model, supply chain, customization, customer focus etc are analyzed below to review how these are deployed in Dell to achieve its organizatio nal performance objectives. Going Direct Business Model For Dell Inc, the going direct marketing model has long been the

Business Activities, Employment and Inflation Term Paper

Business Activities, Employment and Inflation - Term Paper poserIf the injections of an economy (J) are not equal to the withdrawals (W), then there is a clear disequilibrium in the economy. The but factors that bring this equilibrium back into line is the change in the national income (GDP) and the levels of employments (Sloman and Sutcliffe). To understand the above jut out better, lets consider that the economy is faced with a state of equilibrium, i.e. the levels of withdrawals and the level of injections is the same. If there is an increase in the injections, and the firms necessitate at investing more into the company, then the aggregate demand, i.e. Cd will also be higher. indeed to meet up with this demand, the firms will also need to increase the labor and other resources which would in act lead to higher levels of incomes for the households (Y) (Sloman and Sutcliffe). With an increase in the income of the households, there will be an increase in the expenses as well, which in turn will lead the firms to also sell higher. Higher sales will close the firms need to produce higher which again would mean more labor, and other resources (Mankiw). This is a multiplied repair that will continue to go on within the economy. This effect is referred to as, Multiplier Effect and is defined as, an sign increase in aggregate demand of $Xm leads to an eventual rise in national income that is greater than $Xm (Sloman and Sutcliffe). This follows the article of faith of Cumulative Causation, which can be defined as, An initial event can cause an supreme effect which is much larger (Sloman and Sutcliffe).

Canadian Democracy in a North American Assignment

Canadian Democracy in a North American - Assignment ExampleQuebec being the only country in Canada that speaks French, the two professors try to identify the laws that affect Quebec and how relevant these laws are to the French population. To try and obligate the obligation, they analyze ways in which the province can be recognized in the Constitution of Canada without any(prenominal) trouble. This would, however, require amendments that leave behind non only require the expertise of the legislation but will as well have to be passed by a majority of votes in the otherwise provinces. Is it necessary for Quebec to have its own language and hence promote their spicy French culture? Body Quebec has always had a rich history in French culture and language. However, the other parts of the country speak English and do not have the rich French culture that exists in Quebec. Preserving the French culture has always proven to be a problem and as a result of this, the leaders have c ome with amendments that will allow each province to be able to determine some issues affecting them without having to affect other provinces. For example in this case, Quebec could be able to change its laws and make French the official language in the province unlike other provinces which have English being their official language. However, it will mean that the reputation will have to be amended to allow each province to choose its respective language without legislative opposition. The reversible temper amendments process has to be limited to only a few issues and should not include issues that are critical to the countrys security and economy such as right to vote periods. At the moment, however, it is not possible for any province to amend its constitution without legislative plaudit. The process began in 1982 when the country adopted a new constitutional amendment process that ensures that Canada changes its constitution without the inclusion of the British. It has, howe ver, been argued that during this period, the amendments were made without the approval of Quebec a major province that had over a quarter of the entire population at that busy period of time. This was ironical since Quebec had played a major role in ensuring that Canada got these amendments. However, the countrys law-makers completely ignored the agenda that Quebec had for this particular change. After this, there have been several failed attempts to accept the changes that Quebec proposes to the constitution. The chief(prenominal) arguments of the authors are that Quebec has always had a rich French culture that has always been saved by the mickle all through the years. The people, therefore, need these cultural values that include the French language to be protected by law. This would mean that French becomes the official language of the province. However, currently the law does not recognize the bilateral amendment process. The authors argue that in 1982, Quebec fought for a new constitution that would allow the country to amend its own constitution without Britains help. Quebec also proposed the inclusion of bilateral constitution amendment, a system that would allow each province to change some of its laws that did not include controversial statements that were important to the country. However, during the constitutional amendment process, Quebec was not included in the process and some of its needs were not met. Despite the constant complaints by the Quebec leaders, there has not been a consensus on how to promote culture in the area. It is important to

Starbucks Introduction of Kind Bars Essay Example for Free

Starbucks Introduction of Kind Bars assayA Small Player Breaks Into Starbucks, Starbucks has recently started a c angstromaign to provide more(prenominal) healthy products to its consumers. This is considered kind of the change since coffee, Starbucks primary product, is non necessarily thought of as healthy. To help start of this campaign it has hold to start selling diverseness bars, which are combinations of dried fruits and nuts bound together by beloved (NY Times). build bars seem to fit in great with the direction Starbucks is going, just they did not always. It took Daniel Lubetzky, possessor of shape, over five years of promoting his product to Starbucks to even get his foot in the door. 2. ) SWOT Analysis-Starbucks Strengths cocoa industry market leader * Customer satisfaction and strong brand loyalty * Free Wi-Fi operational for customers * Innovative operations and a strong financial position * Strong product diversification Weaknesses * Although a divers ified company, still strong reliance on coffee products for profit * High operating be Downsizing * High expenditures on products * contender is rising in their growing market Opportunities * Coffee Beans to be sold in stores * Brand Extension * Expansion to South Asian Markets * Provide more cost-and health- aware products Threats * Competition * Rising number of health-conscious customers * Corporate giant image * Resistance in foreign countries due to policy-making and cultural issues * Variation in coffee price in developing countries 3. ) Identification, Evaluation and Analysis of Alternatives benignant bars are not the only thing Starbucks is going to be offering in its naked as a jaybird campaign. They plan to revamp the menu, introducing a variety of lighter and healthier foods such as salads, smoothies and fruit muffins. So why did Starbucks choose to introduce the KIND bar when it could of chosen Clif bars or SOYJOY bars, both more established than KIND. Clif is cur rently the market leader in nutrition bars and SOYJOY is widely international with diffusion from Singapore to Belgium. It could be due to Mr.Lubetzkys determination, or maybe because of KINDs marketing mix. 4. )Recommendations and Conclusions KIND would be very appealing to Starbucks consumers for numerous reasons and this makes it obvious to Starbucks that it will be a good investment. KIND donates five percent of its profit to the PeaceWorks Foundation, which strives to bring peace to Middle Eastern countries by building commercial message food ventures (NY Times). This makes the consumer feel good approximately their purchase because they feel as if they are contributing to a good cause.Also, Yale did a pilot study indicating that two KIND bars a day dirty dog help consumers lose weight. This is attractive to buyers due to the fact that around two-thirds of Americans are overweight or obese. KIND also promotes thither products to be, a brand of delicious, natural, healthful foods made from wholesome ingredients you can see amp pronounce(KINDsnacks). In a world where it seems that everything you consume has preservatives and who knows what else in them, KIND stands out in the crowd. Finally, with the price of $1. 5 at Starbucks, the deal cannot be beat, especially compared to relative prices of coffee at Starbucks. With all these advantages there is no question that Starbucks made the right decision in choosing KIND.This collaboration with to help offset Starbucks threats such as the rising number of health-conscious consumers, which is the basis of its campaign. An additional threat that may be counterbalanced is its image as a corporate giant because of their acceptance of a small fear. Source Links http//www. nytimes. om/2009/07/01/business/smallbusiness/01snackbar. html? ref=marketing http//www. kindsnacks. com/kind-store/buy-kind-bars Periodical Exercise 1. ) Problem/Decision Statement According to an oblige in BusinessWeek in 2012, titled, we tback Bell introduces Doritos taco shell, on March 8th greaser Bell introduced Doritos Locos to over 5,600 stores nationwide. Doritos Locos are like regular crunchy tacos but, it has a shell made with nacho cheese Doritos. This is considered whizz of the biggest product launches in the history of the company. wetback Bell has already confirmed their budget of $75 million to promote their new launch (BusinessWeek). This is over three times more of a budget than for antecedent new products. Doritos Locos is just the latest of many things wetback Bell has been trying to do to improve their menu. just now the question is whether or not this is the right time to be taking on such a big market introduction, with the recent bad furtherance caused by lawsuits attacking the quality of their beef. 2. ) SWOT Analysis- Taco Bell Strengths * Huge popular brand name and high brand loyalty Adopted a healthy trans-fat free formula which is a key competitive advantage over other competitors w ho has not yet switched to the healthier recipes. *Has the acknowledgment as the best Mexican style fast food eating place in the U. S. * Owns over 5600 restaurants across the nation and 250 outlets internationally * Strong parent company, Yum Brands, owns pizza Hut and KFC as well * Open very late Weaknesses * High fat and high calorie food not good for health conscious people * Lost goodwill when customers were hospitalized due to traces of E. oli bacteria * Bad publicity due to lawsuits a gainst quality of beef * Also lost goodwill for human rights protest in 05 and gnawer problem in 07 Opportunities * New flavors and recipes should be introduced especially focused on more health conscious ingredients in their menus * Introduce home delivery *Venture into new markets such as India, like Pizza Hut and KFC, that has a growing consumption of fast food Threats * Research and the raised awareness among consumers about the harmful health impacts of fast food consumption. The trans-fat s, sugars, oils and salts which are ingredients of the fast foods being offered, are thus consumed in low proportions by the aware and educated consumers * Highly labor intensive which increases the subjectivity involved in the delivery of services * Threats from competitors of Taco Bell such as McDonalds and Subway 3. ) Identification, Evaluation and Analysis of Alternatives Since the Frito set down Corporation is obviously the market leader in any type of corn chip, tortilla chip or any chip for that matter, there are not really any big alternatives that would be break out than Doritos.Even if Taco bell would realise gone with Tostitos or Santitas, other tortilla chip brands, instead, it wouldnt have made much of a difference because they are still owned by Frito Lay. An alternative that Taco Bell should have considered is the Baked Doritos in place of regular fried Doritos. For the reason that many dispatch calories and trans fat comes from hidden oil and Baked Doritos might help with Taco Bell trying to gain an edge on the competition through the health conscious route. 4. ) Recommendations and ConclusionsDoritos Locos would be very appealing to Taco Bells consumers for numerous reasons and this makes it obvious to Taco Bell that it will be a good investment. Honestly I believe that Taco Bells decision to launch Doritos Locos is an incredible idea for many reasons but at the same time it does have some drawbacks. Doritos are one of Americas surmount favorite snacks and to combine that with Americas top Mexican style fast food restaurant just seems like the great idea never before had. Doritos come in many flavors and so should Doritos Locos, such as Cool Ranch, Smoky Chipotle BBQ and Fiery Habanero (Frito-Lay).This new rollout may also shift consumers focus from the negativity of the recent lawsuits and bad publicity to the positivity of this inevitably delicious and profitable collaboration. Then again, because of the large percentage of overweight a nd obese Americans and a strong desire to switch to health smart ingredients, Doritos Locos may just be perceived as another fattening product line put out by the piggish fast food industry.

The challenges of globalisation Essay Example for Free

The contests of globalisation Essay close offers an supranational delivery service to all in that respect online customers this could be challenging for future(a) to because if they give international customers an estimated delivery of their products they are completely relying on their curriers, and if the product does not arrive on the day that adjacent said It would then next could get a bad reputation and bad reviews this will draw a negative impact on the company and will discourage customers from buying online this means that next will see a decrease in sales. AvailabilitySince coterminous went global there has been a huge increase in demand for next products this makes it hard for next to have all of their products in stock(predicate) to everyone all the time, in fact it would be impossible so certain people will be forced to wait a long time for the product they want. However as long as next can make their products unattached to the majority of customers then the y will not lose customers.Laws and regulationsLaws and regulations would restrain fol littleing(a) from sending items such as lighters, sharp objects and electrical this could narrow the products that next have available for sale in other countries. Other laws that next may face are the import appraise that they will have to pay on importing goods to and from countries.LanguageLanguage could be a restraint for some companies that want to globalise themselves, however for next a company which is such a king-sized concern, their websites are available in every language that they sell in, this makes it easy for customers from abroad to purchase whatsoever they please from the next website.CustomsCustoms can be huge problems for companies. it could be problem for Next because when shipping long distance of the items could be delayed and this could impact the customers delivery date, this could give Next a bad reputation and have an impact on sales.TaxTax will have a huge effect on next because every commonwealth has different impose rates the UK tax rate for value added tax is 20% and Spains 36.3% this means it is more expensive for consumers in swirl to purchase next goods.Currency payments/security of paymentsCultural sensitivityNext have customers all everyplace the world, this could be a problem to Next because some of the items that they sell in UK stores may not be available in countries such as Dubai. Why is this? Certain laws and regulation will deter Next from selling goods that they know are much less likely to sell in certain geographic locations such as Dubai. In short Dubais culture frowns upon revealing clothes for example, womens dresses with low necklines which would be perfectly acceptable in the UK, would be going against culture and even breaking laws in Dubai so it would make no sense for next to mass advertise this product however in the UK the dress could be a huge success and make next lots of money. In stock there will be a mino rity of people that want the dress in irrelevant countries this can create a dilemma for next because the majority of take a crappers worldwide would admit to switching shop if they cannot find the product they want or need.Keeping up with trends in other countriesIt is a challenge to keep up with trends in one country, however next has to keep up trends in everywhere 70 countries, it is challenging because trends can change on a monthly or even periodic basis, so next cannot simply sell one range of clothing in every country because every country will have different demands so they must tailor their stock to there diffrerent target markets abroad.

The Muslim Arts Essay Example for Free

The Muslim Arts EssayIntroductionAssalam-al-aluikum, through out this leaflet Im sledding to describe about how Islam, wiz of todays leading religions, started off. I am also going to delegate you some of the worlds most beautiful calligraphy, most well decorated mosques and the most famous historic Moslem landmarks. I will also be explaining a few basic principles and the meanings of some of the holy actors line in the Quran.The Holy vaticinatorThe prophet Muhammad was born in 571CE. He was born into one of the most rich and powerful Quraish tribes. He never saw his father and his mother died when he was six eld old. He then lived with his grandfather, until he was eight years old. When he died he moved to live with his Uncle Abu Talib, who c bed and saved him. Muhammad soon began to look afterwards his uncles sheep and helped in expanding his uncles profits and trade. He became respected by art objecty merchants, by doing many things e.g. He had an honest trade and n ever over charged any man and if anybody overpaid him he would travel all the way back to the man no matter where he is or how uttermost away, to give him back his money, sheep etc. This is one of the many stories about him, the prophet sold some camels to man. subsequently the man had left, the prophet remembered that one of the camels had 1 lame leg so at at a time Muhammad galloped after the man so he could give the man back the price of the camel, (it took the prophet 1-week to catch that man up). Such acts like this had been unhear of and soon a Rich widow in Mecca called Khadija who was known for her independance and nobleness heard about Muhammads honesty asked him to work for her in her large business. Muhammad accepted the offer and did trading trips for her by going to Syria with another slave called Maisarah. Maisarah spoke about Muhammad to her master precise highly.Khadija completely won over by Muhammads honesty and manners asked him to marry her. Muhammad after tal king to his close relatives agreed. Khadija was forty years old at the age and Muhammad was only twenty-five. As time wore on Muhammad became less and less involved with the business and pass more time thinking about all the problems of the world and in helping the poor people of Mecca. Muhammad used money as a means to free slaves. He had 7 children, 4 daughters 3 sons, all his sons died in infancy. Muhammad often went to mount Hira, where he spent a very long time thinking about contrastive matters.One day after staying in the mountain for a very long time (610A.D) the angel Jibril appeared to him and brought the first message of Allah, that there is only 1 God and Muhammad is his prophet. The visual aspect of the angel was a strange thing that had never happened to him before, so he ran home and first told Khadija. Islam was a message to save mankind from suffering and illness. It was to teach kindness and to lead men to live not bad(predicate) and clean lives and to test who bum withstand all the worlds evil temptations. It also teaches you self-discipline, because youre the only one who can stop yourself from doing bad things.Famous Historic LandmarksIn Islam there are many very bright old architural Mosques and twists. Most of them fill some of the most exquisite patterns and symbolic calligraphy along the inside and outside of the walls. Most of them were built where they are because something special happened there as you can see in the following.The Dome of The RockThe Dome of the Rock was built in Jerusalem and it is called the most beautiful building in Jerusalem, the Dome of the Rock is the holiest Muslim shut in in the city. I have been inside it once and Muslims believe that gold- domed stadiumd building was built over the rock from which Muhammad rose to heaven. Jews also believe it is the place Abraham alert to sacrifice his son, Isaac.Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal, designed as a tomb for the wife of a 17th-century Mughal emperor, was con structed by about 20,000 workers from 1631 to 1648 in Agra, a city in northern India. The massive domed structure was constructed exploitation Islamic style, using white marble and inlaid gems. At each corner is a minaret (prayer tower), and passages from the Quran, the Muslim holy book, direct the outside walls. The bodies of the emperor and his wife remain in a room below the building.MeccaThe al-Haram Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, holds the holiest shrine of Islam, the Kaaba. As the birthplace of Islams founder, the prophet Muhammad, Mecca is considered a holy city. It is a pilgrimage point for Muslims worldwide, who are expected to visit the city at least once if they are able to do so.The Kaaba expedition to the KaabaMuslims consider the Kaaba a small sanctuary near the centre of the Great Mosque in Mecca to be the most sacred place on earth. Muslim legend teaches that the ancient religious patriarchs Abraham and Ishmael built the shrine using foundations first laid by Adam . Muslims all over the world face towards the Kaaba while praying, and all able Muslim is expected to make a pilgrimage to the Kaaba at least once in his or her lifetime. This picture shows pilgrimage ceremonies, which consist of several days of rituals and festivals during the Islamic month of pilgrimages, Dhu al-Hijja.ISLAMIC calligraphy ARTDelicate glassware decorated in enamels was produced over many centuries in the Islamic world. This archaeozoic 14th-century mosque lamp is covered with three inscriptions from the account book delineated in Kufic script. When the lamp was lit, the flame within accentuated the elegant calligraphy.Miniature painting, in the form of illustrations to secular texts, was one of the few art forms in which the Islamic faith permitted the depiction of animated things. This miniature by Aqa Mirak, a court painter to Tahmasp (1524-1576) illustrates a story a fight seems to have occurred, and the loser is on his back. In the background a gardener wor ks industriously.Mosaic DecorationBecause the federal agency of living things were forbidden in Islamic religion, abstract patterns, usually depicted in mosaic, were used, and these reached great high gear of refinement in Islamic architectural decoration. This intricate geometric scheme, used in conjunction with quotations from the Koran in the elegant Kufic script, decorates the interior of a madrasah in Efahn, Iran.Central Dome, Hagia Sophia, IstanbulThe central dome of Hagia Sophia is decorated with intricate geometric patterns created by means of small pieces of gilded glass and marble of different colours. Roundels enclosing gold calligraphic script fill the pendentives. Such abstract patterns, used with quotations from the Koran kill in the elegant Kufic script, are typical of Islamic decorative schemes.ISLAMIC PAINTINGSLaila and Majnun at takeBizhad, one of the great Persian miniature painters, gave new impetus to the Oriental tradition of miniature painting.Laila and Ma jnun at School (1494) shows his skilful use of pattern and colour, and his graceful, calligraphic line. The flat, layered perspective shows the influence of Chinese landscapes. The juxtaposition of scenes pickings place indoors and outdoors is particularly notable.Persian ManuscriptA range of texts, from the Koran to scientific and literary works, and books of tales and fables, were illuminated in Islamic Persia. This page, from a Persian manuscript dating from the 13th century, consists of text and an accompanying illustration showing a group of men on horseback.Bibliography1. Encarta Encyclopaedia 20022. Encyclopaedia Britannica 20013. Heroes of Islam Prophet Muhammed4. Focus on Islam5. www.islamicart.com6. Skills in Religious Studies 2

Civil and Criminal Actions Essay Example for Free

Civil and Criminal Actions EssayCivil and sorry actions involve important aspects of the justice system, moreover the way in which each action is dealt with is different. In the early phases of the development of the honors, civil and criminal actions were dealt with in the same manner. Over time, law makers project developed differences in these two actions. The differences between them can be made by who prosecutes the cases, the details of the cases, and the outcomes sought in the cases.Civil actions involve differences between people where a person feels that another persons actions caused him misemploy. harmonise to Simmons (2008), most of the tort (civil) law is governed by a negligence standard. The mark of civil actions is to address the harmful actions committed against a plaintiff by enforcing pay from the suspect. The goal of civil actions is for the defendant to compensate and pay damages the plaintiff feels was incurred on him. Civil law cases can be brought forrader the state courts or the federal courts. (Simmons, 2008)In civil actions, the plaintiff commonly files the case with the court. The attorneys for both parties will present their arguments to the court as to why they believe that the plaintiff or defendant should win in the case. The burden of proof comes from the plaintiff and the defendant must be capable to disprove the evidence by the plaintiff. In civil cases, a vote of only 9 of 12 jurors is needed for a defendant to be found guilty. If the defendant is found guilty, the articulate then determines the nub of damage or punitive damage cost that the defendant must pay to the plaintiff. (Simmons, 2008)Criminal actions do not require harm as a prerequisite. Criminal actions involve the breaking of laws and criminal offenses. The object of criminal actions is to address the crime that was committed by the defendant. The goal of criminal actions is to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant and to punish him if he is found guilty of the crime. Criminal cases can be brought before local, state, or federal courts. (Criminal Cases, 2013)In criminal cases, the government brings charges against the defendant. The defendant who is charged with the crime is given a formal charge called and indictment or a charge called an information. The charges are usually presented at the arraignment. A preliminary hearing is then held with the judge to determine if there is enough evidence to prosecute the defendant. aft(prenominal) the preliminary hearing, a defendant who has been charged with a felony may go before a majestic jury. The grand jury determines if the defendant should be charged with the crime. The jury trial then proceeds where a prosecutor or United States attorney will prosecute the case and the defendant will have an attorney to represent him. (Criminal Cases, 2013)In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies with the prosecutor. The prosecutor must prove that the defendant is guilty beyo nd a reasonable doubt. After all arguments are presented to the jury, the jury will hash out and determine if the defendant is guilty or innocent. A unanimous verdict is required in criminal cases for the verdict from the jury. If the defendant is found to be innocent, then he is released. If the defendant is found to be guilty, the judge will set a date for a sentencing. Sentencing in criminal cases is jail time and/or fines. (Criminal Cases, 2013) An example of a case that involves criminal actions and civil actions is if Brian intentionally hits Robert with his car. Brian and Robert have an argument because Robert is having an affair with Brians wife. Brian then gets into his car and hits Robert with the car. Robert is taken to the hospital with injuries and dies. Brian committed a crime or actus reus. Brians actions excessively included mens rea. Brian had a specific intent of causing harm to Robert and he purposely hit Robert with his car. (Lippman, 2007)According to Georgia law, Brian can be charged with murder in this case. The classification of the murder would be a felony. A felony is described as a crime that carries a punishment of imprisonment of more than single year. Brian will be charged with first stage murder in criminal court. First degree murder is when a person deliberately kills another person. Brians crime is mala in se implication that the crime was dangerous for human life. Brians crime resulted in the death of Robert. (Georgia Code, 2013)After Brian is tried on criminal charges in the murder of Robert, Roberts family can bring a civil case against Brian because of the harm that he did to Robert. Brian is a wealthy doctor so Roberts family can sue for compensation to be paid to them for Roberts death. The civil case can be filed and handled in federal court.

Marketing Strategy Essay Example for Free

Marketing Strategy EssayFrom the table above it is evident that the decline of the parsimony segment has had little impact on Hein and Mann because their main lead grocery entails exclusive and export commercializes. The hold of 18 shows that there has been a huge impact of the competitor marketing campaigns to increase aw areness on middle section segment of Hein and Mann, hence there have limited target market and are not able to reach a wider potential target market.The weight of 18 has a interdict impact on Hein and Mann as there are losing their main target nodes who purchase exclusive furniture, such as executives and professionals who are being retrenched and leaving South Africa. The score of 32% shows that Hein and Mann have shown growth in export business and expansion of their product range in the UK would competitive advantage in the market. mute service delivery score 32 which means that Hein and Mann has faced low overthrow of customers as to the broad( prenominal)est degree of them are considering using opposite suppliers who deliver on time promised and offer discounts.The score of 28 shows, that customer relationship with customers is important. However Hein and Mann do not show empathy towards customers. This in turn results in low turnover of customers. 2. Industry analysis of Hein and Mann Threat of new entrants There are many barriers that include high accounting entry costs, in this case new entries in the furniture business would not succeed because heavy investing is required in marketing and purchasing equipment. This is an advantage for Hein and Mann as there have a guaranteed higher(prenominal) position in the assiduity.This is so because there have been operating in the perseverance for a eagle-eyed time and have vast experience, equipment, loyal customers and clients are aware of them in the market place. Hence the terminus to which barriers to entry exist, the more difficult it is for other furniture firms to enter the market, therefore, Hein and Mann can make relatively high profits. Bargaining power of suppliers Hein and Mann as suppliers produce exclusive and quality pine furniture, this in turn makes them beget a distinctive image in the industry.It could be difficult for dealers to switch to other suppliers in the industry because of the loyalty of customers to Hein and Mann furniture, therefore Hein and Mann would make profit because there are few alternatives of furniture firms that dealers would switch to. hawkish Intensity or rivalry Hein and Mann is faced with rivalry as there is increase of competition amongst existing firms, this proves to be a challenge to generate high profit because companies such as furniture City and Beares are opting to switch to other suppliers that render discounts and value customer relationships.Threats from substitute of buyers Hein and Mann customers, such as beares and Furniture City have shown the ease with which they can switch to another supplies of furniture. This is so because customers perceive other alternatives to be similar to Hein and Mann furniture. The furniture industry for Hein and Mann is attractive, as there have experience in the industry and comprehend the market in which there are operating in. 3. Market OrientationMarket penchant is defined as is an governmental culture dedicated to delivering superior customer value, that is concentrating on designing and selling products that play customer needs in order to be profitable, (Gronroos, 2010). In relation to the case study on Hein and Mann, it is evident that there do not value customers as there show no empathy and provide slow services and do not consider to implement new strategies such as fling discounts such as their competitors. However the products that they design are of high quality which shows that they sell products that satisfy their target markets.Advantages of market orientation * According to Wang amp Ahmed (2009) an organisation t hat is market oriented has better market-sensing capabilities and thus improved market responsiveness, particularly in more hostile and unpredictable environments. * An organisation through market enquiry will have a strong understanding of the needs of the customer and this would reduce product misadventure as new products have a greater chance of gaining success in the market, (Modi amp Mishra, 2010). An organisation that is market oriented is flexible to changes in the environment as it enables to adapt and adjust successfully, (Wang ampAhmed, 2009). Disadvantages of market orientation * For an organisation to be market oriented it is highly expensive. As extensive market research, to understand the market need to be conducted, (Gronroos, 2010). * An organisation has to constantly change internally as needs of the market are met. * Risk of underestimating the market and the consumer can be a result of market orientation, which might light-emitting diode to product failure.

Child Abuse Essay Example for Free

Child Abuse EssayChild abhorrence is every emotional, sexual, or physical mistreatment, as well as neglect of a child. Some countries may set off in their definition of the term. In the USA. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) trammels child maltreat as child misuse as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child.A UK guidance Working Together to Safeguard Children 2010 (1. 33-1.36) says that there are four types of child abuseEmotional abuseSexual abuse natural abuseNeglectAlthough the UK guidance does not specifically mention bullying as a melodic phrase of abuse, the countrys authorities say that there is compelling try that it is abuse, and will invariably include at least one of the four abuse categories defined.Child abuse can happen anywhere, in the childs home, school, community or other organizations, environments or places. What is physic al abuse?Physical abuse may include, as defined in the UK and most other European Union countries burnDrowningHittingPoisoningScaldingShakingSuffocatingThrowingWhen a parent/caregiver fabricates a symptom in a childWhen a parent/caregiver induces an illness in a child by design ..and any other type of physical harm to a childSome countries specifically define the following, as forms of physical abuse (some overlap those listed above)Belting, Biting, Blinding a person or causing damage of sight, Cutting orotherwise exposing somebody to something sharp, Drowning, Excessive pinching on the body, painting to a dangerous animal, Exposure to a toxic substance, Exposure to cold, freezing, Exposure to electric shock, Exposure to heat or radiation, Burning, Head-butting, Infecting with a disease, Kicking, Kneeing, Placing in stress positions (tied or otherwise forced), Poisoning, Punching, Pushing, pulling, Slapping, Sleep deprivation, Stabbing, Strangling, Striking with an object, Striki ng, Throwing acid in someones face, Throwing or shooting a projectile, Tickling non-consensually, Tripping, Whipping, Withholding food or medication. In a growing number of countries, using corporal punishment as a form of imposing or teaching discipline, is seen as a form of physical child abuse.

Orthodox Christianity Essay Example for Free

Jewish- Jewish-Orthodox Christianity EssayFor centuries, the two major Christian sects of Orthodox Christianity and roman type Catholicism kick in been a center of comparison because of the resemblance in both religions beliefs and practices. But in my recent visit to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Miami, I consent discovered the b atomic number 18(a) contrasts to what popular notions hold. Particularly, what befell upon me was a revelation that Orthodox Catholicism differs from Roman Catholicism and former(a) conventional Christian performes as far as relevant doctrines, laws, standards for morality, organizational leadership, perform building attend to gos, and religious ceremonies are concerned. While Orthodox Christianity is generally being compared as similar to Roman Catholicism, its basic and complex theologies both concur to and vary from that of the Roman Catholic faith. Orthodox Christians generally regard their religious system as a acquire continuanc e of Christs ministry they believe that their very sect is quality of a long move tradition, otherwise called the holy Tradition, which started during the first century and remained pure and intact despite the drastic changes that occurred a penetrate the macrocosm over the centuries (Ware 7-8).Orthodox Christian belief likewise holds that the Bible is the life giving tome of the church because it contains and uncovers the impart of paragon, reveals the relationship between beau ideal and the early Israelites, narrates the events that happened during the ministry of Jesus, as thoroughly as Christs presentation of the first church (Ware 194-196). Apart from the heavenly readable contents of the Bible, Christian Orthodoxy too considers it as the repair living witness to the centuries old tradition the sect continues to practice.And with bles trespassg from the early church leaders with management from the Blessed Spirit, the books of the Bible were expressed as the apost les way of handing down the tradition from one generation to another. Christian Orthodoxy merits the Nicene Creed with the highest of regard and considers it as a basis of its beliefs (Ware 202). As such, in its belief in the nature of theology, Orthodox Christianity employs a Trinitarian construct or one paragon with three different personas The Father, The Son, and The Holy Spirit.The Orthodox doctrine furthers that God is an omnipotent being that constitutes no physical form, and is therefore a prodigious being (Ware 210-211). A Distinct Orthodox Catholic belief is in the concept that man is an experience and likeness of God. This belief is stressed in extreme senses that Orthodox Christianitys adherents consider humankinds resemblance to God as a means of carrying the icon of God within the self (Benz 18).Because of the of import idea that man is the image and likeness of God, Orthodox Catholicisms notion of the original sin differs from most Christian traditions in such a way that the sin committed by rapture and Eve is not morally and spiritually inherited by humans. Instead, original sin is the separation from Gods grace and acquisition of physical and spiritual mortality (Benz 19). And humankinds separation from God is an action out of free will, particularly when Adam and Eve chose to listen to the serpents article and their give in to their urge.Furthermore, Christian Orthodox belief suggests that the fall of man stained all of Gods creation with sin, and corruption darn implying that Adam and Eves eviction from paradise is Gods way of avoiding mans sin, wickedness, and corruption from lasting endlessly (Ware 218-219). The Orthodox Christians general concept of sin and corruption meanwhile is milder than any other Christian sect or any other religious system for that matter. Sin, as Orthodox Christian doctrine holds, encompasses a contamination, deformation, and infliction of damage on Gods image.However despite sins vile nature and humanitys vulnerability to it, man remains as noble beings because of the simple fact that humans are created in the image of God (Benz 19). As much as the beliefs and practices study renewed my perspective of Orthodox Catholicism, the church service I became part of was a very overwhelming experience. I thought my religion was already rich in traditions and customs, but what I saw and experienced in the ceremony brought my knowledge of Orthodox Christianity to new heights as I have seen and distinguished the difference of the ceremony from conventional Christian sects.Before going to the church, I thought to myself that it is simply going to be a typical service in a Christian place of worship similar to the ones documented in Christian television networks. However, set my eyes on the church, the distinctive style of the structure surprised me as I have observed a slight difference in the churchs architecture. I expected the church to have a dome-shaped top which is a recognizable design o f most Christian churches. Except for the cross on the tip of the churchs roof, the external appearance of the church resembles a mosque.The color scheme, the prosperous plates on the roof all appear to me as elements of Islamic design. As I entered the church, I have received a warm welcome from the churchs superior warden Gary Popovich. He mentioned that every part of the cathedral was a sanctuary for everyone, even to non-orthodox Christians. As Mr. Popovich gave me a mini tour of the church, the interiors further do me notice the distinction of Orthodox Church structures from that of most Roman Catholic structures.While both churches are known to have long, wide aisles direct to the altar, Cathedral of Christ the Saviors hallway leading to the altar was a little compact despite the conventionality of its length. However, the lobby area of the church, or the narthex as it is properly called, was similar to lobbies of other churches in such a way that it has a board which post s announcements of the churchs activities for the week. Mr.Popovich however added that apart from the prevalent acknowledging of guests, the narthex is also significant in that tables are set up there during Easter to bless food that would be taken home by adherents after age of fasting and abstinence in the Lenten season. And in days of divine service and obligation, candles and offerings are change in the narthex. As I was to be part of the Eastern Orthodox Communion for a day, Mr. Popovich toured me to the inside(a) areas of the church. We then proceeded to the main area of the church, which, Mr. Popovich regarded as the nave.This area is where the the great unwashed stay during divine services, and is thus considered sacred ground. Along the walls and the ceiling of the nave of the cathedral, I noticed numerous portraits of individuals considered holy by Orthodox Catholics including a openhanded portrait of Christ in the ceiling. Mr. Popovich was about to give me a guided t our of what he calls an iconostasis or the room where all of the religious figures and paintings were placed, when he told me to be prepared because the service was about to start. So I proceeded to the nave to participate in the upcoming service.Although I did not clarify if there was any appropriate bone for adherents, I wore the conventional clothing reserved for church attendance. As the service started, everyone gathered in the nave of the cathedral. I first noticed that no one among the people in attendance was wearing casual clothing. The people approximately me had conservative clothing the males wore formal attire with collared shirts and sleeves with cuffs. The females were all wearing mid-length and long skirts as well as blouses with sleeves. In addition, most of the women, though not all of them, sported head scarves during the service.Furthermore, apart from the clothing, I also noticed the cathedrals segregation scheme. All the males were on the right hand side of t he nave, while the females were on the right wing of the nave. While I was fascinated by the formality of the people in the church, I never asked them the relevance of wearing such clothing. I simply thought that the sanctity of their church together with the value they uphold for their tradition includes dressing well during services. Mr. Popovich informed me prior to the service that what I am going to be part of was the evening services otherwise the Vespers.I recall senior warden Popovich previously discussed that the Vespers begins at 9 in the evening, an hour which was actually based on the strike time of Christs death 300 pm or the 9th hour in antique time. The service starts with the priests ceremonial blessing and continued with the usual beginnings, which, is basically a chronological sequence of collections that include the trisagion or the common anthem in almost every Orthodox liturgical service (Perry Melling 190). The service then proceeded with the recital of t he Lords Prayer before the actual scripture indication of psalms took place.The reader read about three psalms before reciting another short hymn called the troparion (Perry Melling 37). Another hymn called the theotokion followed the troparion, the hymn was sung in honor of the sire of God. Particularly, the hymn honors the virgin mother of God for the incarnation of Christ through her. The singing of the hymn also coincided with the entrance of the clergy the clergy coming from the Holy Doors signified that the creation of the world also marks mans selection to live in paradise (Perry Melling 295).As the service was progressing, I took a small window of time to look around and observe what was happening around me. In doing so, I noticed that most people get deflect at what they do knowing that an unfamiliar person is present to witness what they do, but I felt up their utmost dedication to their obligations to God because my very presence did not even cause them to be confu se at what they do. Similarly, as much as it was a rare occasion for me to be part of their usual service, they must have felt that it was also a rare occasion to have an outsider among them, except their dedication remained pure and untainted.A series of readings soon followed, after the clergys entrance, another series of hymns, the Phos Hilaron and the Prokeimenon attach a transition of the service to epistle reading. During the epistle reading, the adherents hear the words of God for enlightenment. For the first part, the reader read a passage from the Bibles Old Testament. At the time, the reading was taken from the book of Elijah which announced what subject Gods promised messiah would bring. After the reading of the scriptures, the Vespers was concluded by the Litany of Fervent plea and the final blessing of the presiding clergy.During the Litany of Fervent Supplication, the adherents pray that God may grant all Christians mercy. The litany is a responsorial prayer wherein the reader asks for mercy in every aspect and the people respond with the words Grant it, O Lord. After the final blessing has been given, the crowds of people are dismissed accordingly. Based on what I have seen in the liturgical service I attended, Orthodox Catholicism is a religion filled with tradition, symbolisms and frequent ceremonies.But true service to God is not really measured by the traditions, the customs, and other rituals of move over and praise the true essence of serving God lies in a persons good and relentless faith. Ultimately, the sacrifices and the customs do not matter if a person has little or short faith. Works Cited Benz, Ernst. The Eastern Orthodox Church Its Thought and Life New Jersey Aldine Transaction, 2008 Parry, Ken David Melling. The Blackwell lexicon of Eastern Christianity Malden, MA. Blackwell Publishing, 1999. Ware, Timothy. The Orthodox Church New Edition. New York Penguin Books, 1997

Social Policy - Putting People First Essay Example for Free

Social polity putt passel First EssayFor this assignment l present been asked to identify and examine a affable policy and to make reference to a political political theory of well- dry land, argue the contributions of social piss, table operate user and carers feels to the policy document. To achieve this l will discuss Pettigrews model of strategic change which will jock to summarise the key elements considered when looking at any specific policy.(Public Administration perplexity, 1999, pp. 494-507)Firstly to discuss the context, the presidential termal approach with spick-and-span labors/Third means philosophy lowlife the policy set People First, the principles and why it was imposeed, how this fits with what we know about New Labours commitment to finding solutions to societal issues from a socialist type theoretician view. Also to discuss the Process, how it was vex together and implemented. But most crucially l will discuss the Content, the implicat ions to service users and carers experiences to the policy and its impact, in conjunction with the social work contribution to the policy and its own implications to upbeat provision.Old age, seen as a burden viewed by governments as a cost to hostelry, a treasure of each person has been imposed by way of what a local authority is willing to pay, elderly plenty are seen as past their best, no longer productive, no longer contributing to the sparing and therefore a burden, a drain on the bows resources (Thompson, 2006, p.100).Demography along with increased expectations, put demands on an already faltering, aged service, the great unwashed living longer with complex needs due to tonicfang lead technology, positivistic function out of touch with the needs and expectations of today. A well educated generation with the aptitude to take in their requirements, rather than the acceptance of being grateful for whatever they nates get. In an age of 60 being the unused 40, peopl e wanting, expecting and hoping for a juvenile type of consideration in regard to any help they may need.Using these arguments government issued statements that social care as it stands could not possibly continue and if not redressed, would not survive something had to change. Driven by figures forecast that social care costs in the future tense were to rise and by 2022, 20% of the English population will be over 65 and by 2027, the number of over 85yr nonagenarians will have increased by 60%( department of Health, 2008,p.1).Intolerance of inequality was the reign mood and New Labour policies reflected this(Blakemore Griggs,2007, p.274), rethinking the aged Old Labour ideology of state provision and a well-known system of need, assessment, criteria and services provisi iodined on the out screw of eligibility, and provisioned by a limited statutory service were not reflecting good practice in footing of equality.In recognition of the rising cost of old age, New Labour in 2007 introduced the Putting People First policy as a divided vision and commitment to the transformation of adult social care and stated that it was to heap the new way for adult social care for the next ten years or more (DH) (2008), and has even been suggested by Alcock 2008 as being the most sweeping transformation of adult social care since the 1990s biotic federation care act.Putting People First superseded the government white paper our health, our care, our say a new direction for community services (Department of Health, 2006), which gave an insight of what was to come and shared with it some of the radical thinking behind the governments new third way philosophy.Putting People First was designed to implement a new way of delivering services through committee, person-to-person budgets, recognising and utilising alternate methods of care provision such as family care, community support groups, voluntary heavens and partnership working. These commissioned services can be partly funded via alternative funding streams such as lottery, voluntary and charities so reducing the states contribution.Ultimately every locality should research to have a single community ground support system focussed on the health and wellbeing of the local population. Binding together local organisation, primary care, community based health provision, worldly concern health, social care and the wider issues of housing, employment, benefits advice and education/training (Department of Health, 2008, p.2), working collectively in four areas Universal Services, premature Intervention Prevention, Social Capital, Choice Control(Department of Health, 2008 p.17).To illustrate where this policy fits with New Labour/Third Way, we can return to early pedantic growth of social policy and where Britain was soakedly allied to the political bring forthment of Fabianism (Alcock, 2008, p.2). Fabians were politicians and academics who concerned themselves with influencing governmen ts through academic research and analysis into how this should influence welfare reforms whilst pertaining the governments responsibility (Alcock, 2008, p.2).Labour following WWII introduced much Fabian inspired reforms using academic knowledge and research on social problems, closely followed by the Beveridge report and substantial change inside state provision. Going against right wing critics who argued against state provision, and the New Right/Neo Liberalism who said that state intervention merely drove up the cost of frequent expenditure, furthermore developed a country who had no incentive to protect themselves consequently become totally reliant on government meeting all need (Alcock, 2008,p.9).Tony Blair became labour party leader in 1994, and continued along a political path instigated by the previous party leader John Smith who had commissioned a review on social judge to look at past approaches to social policy, where trinity methods became observable The deregulato rs who favoured private markets over public provision The levellers supporters of old style social democratic justice but the favoured style of social policy were the Investors who linked social justice to economic growth inside a market economy (Alcock, 2008, p.190).The investor approach became central to the third way rhetoric (Alcock, 2008, p.190) and won an option in 1997 for a New Labour who had discarded many of the state welfare commitments of Old Labour approach of tax and spend in dealing with public services(Blakemore Griggs, 2007,p.266). This third way was to get by the more complex make-up of modern societies, from this What Counts is What Works was drawn from work by Anthony Giddens a close advisor to Blair (Alcock, 2008, p.10). Giddens views about social policy involved a reformulation of the goal of equality in terms of exclusion and inclusion two terms used widely by New Labour, both ride home some suggestion of concern with citizenship, community and poverty. (Alcock, Daly Griggs, 2008, p.205)Alcock (2008) suggests the Third Way or lay way rhetoric was a common adept way of keeping all political theorists happy. But continues on to say that some key themes are apparent such as shifting welfare towards an activist style of provision, overlap responsibility, improved choice using alternatively funded abiders, extending the conservatives outline of building a market in welfare provision (Blakemore Griggs, p.268), but rather than being a distinctive path between different trajectories, is instead a pick-and-mix assortment of different ideas(ed Ellison Pierson 2003, p.73). Both Blair and Giddens contend this middle ground ideology of pleasing all, but rather a response to a changed world with traditional surveys (Hudson Lowe, 2004, p.44)New Labour continued with the ideology of service user participation, community based care, and a mixed economy of provision delivered via social care makers as the way forward, with an emphasis on accountability and performance whilst encouraging participation and choice for purchasers of services (Blakemore Griggs,2007, p.276/77), and invested considerable faith in the value of more informed approach to policy making, viewing it as central to improving the quality of public services(Hudson Lowe, 2004, p.222).This rethink of community care towards social care (Blakemore Griggs, 2007,p.232) from central government produced a set of centering to everylocal authority to assess and procure their own individual responses on how to implement the titanic changes required in ever-changing the face of service delivery long-term to fit services around not people round services (Alcock, Daly Griggs, 2008 p.279). There were huge expectations on individual councils to develop ways of implementing service user and carer involvement more than ever before their vision being, that service users and carers were to be empowered to contribute at the earliest stages of the way services were best delivered within local authorities.On the back of Putting People First came a grant allocation and background papers with guidance to be considered when implementing the policy were all produced to steer the implementation of service delivery, one being, Personalisation(Department of Health, 2008), which took the idea of Putting People First further, and brought together Primary Care Trusts and social care into jointly funding a personalised budgets or individual budgets with a full range of relevant local statutory, voluntary and private sector organisations to be fully engaged(Department of Health, 2007).Putting People First and Personalisation policies are intended to take people with needs through a hugely diverse process of self assessment, where the social player is led by the citizen, recognised as a lead player in establishing their own person centred intent of care, where the individual is best placed to know what they need and how needs are best met (Carr, 2008, p .3).Having been fortunate to experience implementation of direct payments for many years first hand, l can completely praise the opportunities it has created within a learning disabilities team. Initial concerns regarding any security experienced within old fashioned service style was soon forgotten as the person emerged with newly found control over their lives, as luck would have it with few drawbacks administration being one, reduced by regular reviews along with some form of brokerage system. Also providing continuity and matching people in terms of personalities, with the assurance of knowing who will come into their home and at time to suit the person, not the care provider.As for Personalisation l can only imagine how positive this next stage can be devoid of issues with institutionalised social workers, deskilled and pressurised to be inventive with huge funding panel limitations. Individual budgets present a Resource all toldocation Process, from a combination of fundin g streams, allocated via self assessment and support plan with assistance from a professional. This optimistically changes the share of social work from being a gatekeeper and provider of services to a broker, navigator, designer and stake assessor who advocates a persons wishes from a resource allocation process (Carr, 2008, p.17), enabled to find new collaborative ways of workingtailored specifically to meet individual needs compared to the sticky plaster approach (Carr, 2008, p.3). Putting People First is seen by some as an opportunity to return to the traditional social work, of alter people to achieve potential (Carr, 2008, p.16).Social work has to be diverse in its approach as this impacts, which ever political party is in power, which ever political ideology is favoured at any one time the social worker moves backwards and forwards like some never ending conflict between two evenly matched tug-of-war teams, however this does not suggest that the social worker remains powe r-neutral, for a social workers powers are exercised on behalf of the state they reflect a view which are fundamentally political in their determination (Drakeford, 2010, p.304). We may consider whether all wish to be empowered in this way, changing the way services have been provisioned could we be taking out the proverbial security blanket.It is recognised that families provide a far greater proportion of care and emotional and financial support (Hill Irving, 2009, p.262) and it is for the social worker to recognise and support carers in their role, and help with enabling maintenance of a life beyond pity(Carr, 2008, p.3), PPF recognises this by delivering the tools to ensure a carer is encouraged to play an active part by being in control of what works best for them not prescribed by local authorities (Barton, 2010, p.410). Beveridge didnt carry the tumultuous decline in heavy industry and the subsequent rise in paid womens work (Hill Irving, 2009, p.265), sadly informal car e continues to be seen at the top of this mixed economy of welfare (Hill Irving, 2009, p.190).It is vital in recognising the power differential between carers and professionals, meaning the carers stead can comfortably be overlooked, in addition to their motivation being driven by love, duty and a sense of enduring commitment but are sometimes compelled to take on this role against their wishes (Barton, 2010, p.410/13). All this puts further strain on carers, trying to juggle a life other than caring Putting People First seems to have acknowledged this by including the individual budgets to carers. By looking after the carer, valuing their expertise, and religious offering alternative solutions, thus prevents hospital admissions and residential care, both of which come at a much high cost to the economy.We have taken a look at the impact of a political ideology, how this is developed into policies which impact on society, but also how the changes in societal discourses forces g overnments into making sweeping changes across provision. For me sharing responsibility basically sums up the Putting People First policy, for those who receive help to be considered active, cute and empowered citizens, accredited with the ability to take responsibility of amalgamating services to meet individual needs. This new commissioning type of services by local authorities will inevitably force its way into social work, consequently social workers being privatised and commissioned by local authorities, again taking responsibility away from the state.However we have to be sceptical regards the costs both in financial terms and the personal impact of this direction, as funding is reduced, how much of this shared responsibility will actually fall on the unpaid carers. And to reflect Hudson Lowes (2004) argument around rational choice theory and whether a society is able to develop a collective action due to a self-absorbed nation and what sense of duty is evident in society t o exist at all (Hudson Lowe, 2004, p190), this may become apparent as we move towards a society who can make best use of social capital.ReferencesAlcock, C, Daly, G Griggs, E (2008) Introducing social policy, 2nd ed. Essex Pearson Education ltdAlcock, P, (2008) Social Policy in Britain 3rd ed. Hampshire Palgrave MacmillanBarton, R. (2010) The carers perspective in Davies, M. (ed.) The Blackwell Blakemore, K Griggs, E, (2007) Social policy an introduction, 3rd ed. Berkshire open university pressDrakeford, M. (2010) Social work and politics in Davies, M. (ed.) The BlackwellCarr, S. (2008) personalisation a rough guide (ed) social care institute for excellence, London affiliate to Social Work. Oxford Blackwell publishing LtdEllison, N Pearson, C, (2003) Developments in British policy 2, London Palgrave MacmillanHill, M Irving, Z, (2009) intellectual social policy, 8th ed. West Sussex Blackwell publishingHudson, J Lowe, S, (2004) Understanding the policy process, Bristol The Pol icy PressDepartment of health Think Local bout Personal Debbies story HM regime (2008)online. London National Health Service. Accessed15.03.2011. usable at http//www.thinklocalactpersonal.org.uk .Department of health Putting people First A shared vision and commitment to the transformation of Adult Social Care. HM Government (2008)online. London National Health Service. Accessed15.03.2011. Available at .Department of health Think Local Act Personal- social care transformation. HM Government (2008)online. London National Health Service. Accessed15.03.2011. Available at http//www.thinklocalactpersonal.org.uk .Department of Health (October 2008) Putting People First Transforming Adult Care online. London National Health Service. Accessed 15.03.2011. Available at .Department of health Putting people First Working to make it happen. HM Government (2008)online. London National Health Service. Accessed15.03.2011. Available at .Department of Health (January 2006) Our health, our ca re, our say a new direction for community servicesonline. London National Health Service. Accessed 15.03.2011. Available at .Public Administration Management An Interactive Journal(1999) 4, 4, pp. 494-507Thompson, N. (2006) Anti-discriminatory Practice.4th ed., Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan.