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Universalism provides services as a matter of right to each(prenominal) citizens. It argues that everyone in society should be legitimate to have rise to originator to the advantages of the welfare sound surface regardless of their income. The following go away find the concept of universalism supported in the Beveridge report, and what has happened to it after the post- indorsement earthly concern War period, and its critiques. Welfare policy goes as far hind end as the sixteenth and ordinal centuries. In 1601 the Poor constabulary Act was introduced in England and is seen as the first direct state involvement in welfare. to a lower place this law, parishes were grouped together in Poor Law unions to provide assistance to the directy. The unions set up pitiful houses where the poor were laboured to live if they wished to receive a type of assistance cognise as indoor relief. They were on purpose designed to be unattractive so the poor would altogether u se them as a last resort. The intention was to supercharge people into break away and ensure those who received help were worsened off.

In 1931 a governance- funded unemployment benefit system was introduced, which paid out according to need rather than the level of contribution. This benefit was issued with a strictly oblige means test, and some(prenominal)one applying to it had to have an inspection by a government official to ensure that they had no hide earnings or other undiscovered sources of income. If there was any slightest hint that individuals claiming this benefit were getting money from another source, t hey would be refused relief. For many poor p! eople, this was a humiliating experience and was a good recognize resented. Despite some of the developments made during 1925 (where a contributory pensionIf you essential to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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