Policy Analysis

Running Head : POLICY ANALYSIS : PRISON OVERCROWDING : prison house Overcrowdingin APA StyleDavid ChinJason KingJennifer MurrayTammy SimieleMarie VivianoCJA 460Judith BrodskyAbstractThe discusses about the subject of overcrowding in prison . In to in full appreciate its impact on the various s take inholders , a situational compendium is in addition reported . The identified stakeholders be the inmates , punitive officers , politicians , decide , rectitudeyers and the general public : Prison OvercrowdingThe issue of prison overcrowding is a global concern . It exists in developing countries as thoroughly as in developed singles like the unite dry land , Canada and the United States . Overcrowding has been the focus of studies since the 80 s because it creates a multitude of problems non only to the inmates but also t o the new(prenominal) stakeholders in the inculpatory justice systemAs of December 2001 , the United States ranks as the highest , in the world , in terms of prisoners to population rates at 686 per one C ,000 The number of prisoners includes those already convicted and those so-called pre-trial detainees . Warren (2006 ) reports that in calcium the inmates ar already twice the intended cogency of the posit s prison facilitiesSeveral factors guard been attributed to the accession of inmates Bud check gotary cuts , mandatory sentencing , severe parole guidelines , parolees who commit a nonher(prenominal) crimes , retributionist philosophies in existing legislations and add-on in drug enforcement activity are among the factors cited as having contributed to the work up in the number of prisoners world(a) . Evidently , the recent state of overcrowding in prisons does not unavoidably imply an increase in the crime rate of a particular country or stateJohn Howard Society of Alberta (1996 ) has succinctly enumerate! d three effects of overcrowding to the inmates . First , outer space and resources (such as subroutine library books , television time , availability of washroom and early(a) recreational materials ) being utilized by inmates are adversely affected or decreased in that locationby leading to loafing , discontent which whitethorn graduate to aggression and violence .

indorse , overcrowding heightens the stress take aim of prisoners which can result to aggression , withdrawal or depression . Lastly , overcrowding can result to misclassification of offenders because they are a good deal classified based on th e space acquirable rather of the supposed classification based on the offence committedAlthough there is no uniform effect on overcrowding , well-nigh other findings were found that it resulted to increased psychiatric problems , increased illness , increase in potential recidivism and increased suicides disciplinary infractions and other forms of reddish death .1With respect to punitory officers , their stress level also rises with overcrowding . As a result , more physiological confrontations among inmates and correctional officers occur during overcrowding . Further policy makers have to translate that most of these officers are underpaid , undermanned and are not powerfully given the recognition by communities compared to other law enforcement military force . Essentially , a career as a correctional officer is not really attractive because of misconceptions on the genius of their work plus the added risk factor real or imagined . This is a great downside in an ove rcrowded...If you want to get a full essay, order it ! on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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