Australian families during the 1900’s

passim the 1900&8243s, the usual Australian family has had some dramatic neuters. In fact, you could go as far as to say that, today, in that location is no typical family. The family has equal so much to the publics change in situation towards families, or perhaps the public has adapted so much to the change in families, it is now virtually impossible to identify one family fiber as predominant. It is no longer unusual for there to be as many flavour families, single p argonnt families, De Facto relationships, etcetera as there is.Also the number of children in families has decreased, with some families stock-still deciding non to have children. So, what has influenced these changes in society? Some occurrences through-out the 20th centimeury that are identified as influences on society are the two solid ground wars, the Depression, and the Womens Liberation Movement. All of these had a major impact on society, changing everyones opinions, attitudes, and overall views on life.The Nuclear family, previously the typical Australian family has slowly become less common, and even though, if there was tranquil a typical family, this would probably still be it, this obvious surrender in numbers is a great sign of the changes macrocosm discussed, and maybe a sign of what is to happen in the future. Maybe, in the 21st century, it entrust be to a greater extent common to be in a step or single parent family, than a nuclear family. Something that has had an effect on these changes in society, is that of education. For approximately the first half of the century, not many pile actually made it through school.It was common for children to leave school early, as it could not be payed and so they would pass a job, and help weather the family. However, the number of people deciding to stay in school, or at least receive a proper education, has kept increasing through-out the second half of the century. Due to this, young people are dependant on their par ents for longer periods of time, as unemployment, and lack of affordable housing.. (Getley, A. , 1996, 132) makes it harder for them while receiving an education. As already mentioned, family sizes have decreased.Between 1900 and 1913 the average was 3-4, but today it is 2-3. The main causes of this being the approach of many raw contraceptive devices, and the Womens liberation movement. twain of these surveyed together, as many women wanting to have a career beforehand marrying, or having children, use contraception as a way of dictatorial when they have children, and how many they have. Earlier in the century such forward-looking forms of contraception that are available today, were not available then.Also, more women are deciding that they do not want any children. It is predicted that 20 per cent of women born in the late 1960s will be childless. (Getley, A. , 1996, 124). In fact, the Womens liberation movement has had one of the biggest impacts on the family. With the acceptance of women drop deading, even when married, around the 1960&8243s, families economic status has improved greatly. Single women made up to 20 per cent of the work force in 1901 but once they got married had to bounce up their jobs(Gunstone, et. al. , 1992,). Also women were paid approximately half the amount males were, whereas, today there is a greater number of women employed, than men, with slightly equal wages.It is now common for both parents to work, where the reason for women leaving the work force after marriage, previously, was to do the housework, and look after the children. Due to this, I think it is fair to say that the majority of Australian families are financially comfortable. Also, welfare assistance was introduced around 1908, and has kept improving since, with more provided for a larger variety of people in need. This is one factor in the increase of divorce, and single parent families.Previously, many women would have been scared to get a divorce, as they had had little or no experience in the work force, and virtually no means of income, and many single mothers would give their child up for adoption, as they had no way of supporting it, and it was in like manner considered socially unacceptable. But with the introduction, and improvement of welfare for the unemployed, and single parents, a muss more people were able to manage on their own. Single mothers could afford to keep their children, and women were able to divorce their husband, confident that they would be all powerful financially, until able to find a job.As a result, divorce order started to climb, and society began to accept divorce. A factor contributing to women joining the work force is the scientific improvements over the years. Between 1919 and 1928, electric automobileity saw the introduction of such labour saving appliances such as electric irons, refrigerators, electric stoves, vacuum cleaners, heaters and electric washing machines. (Gunstone, et. al. , 1992,). These cut the time taken to do housework dramatically, and with the introduction of more and more appliances that are even more efficient, women are left with time to handle a paid job, as well as doing most of the housework.Also, since the womens liberation movement, that started in 1969, menage chores have been shared around a lot more. However, some of these technological advancements have caused people to lose their jobs, as a machine brush aside take over their position. The two world wars have had quite a large impact on families as well. During the wars, women took over the jobs of the men who had gone(p) to fight for their country, but when the wars were over, many employers were not willing to let their effeminate employers go, as they were cheaper, and often more willing to work.Also after the wars, in particular after the second world war, industry was short of workers, so in-migration was encouraged by the government, and Between 1947 to 1969 two million immigrants arrived bringing with them new cultures, dress, language, habits, and broaden families. (Gunstone et. al. , 1991,). This was another great influence on Australian families, as it brought many different types of families, probably the dominant one being the extended family. Also, these new cultures and religions have helped make the multi cultural family that is quite predominant, and accepted in Australia.