Gum Disease

Sodaly Chhun Prof. Linda Mallen Due Date 4/17/13 question Paper The Effect of Gum indisposition on Human Health. throng think the way to hold off a charming smile is to rush white dentition. However, that is non all on that point is to obligate cheeseparing literal wellness. lovingnessy mucil succession meander in addition is an important part of tooth social organization which enables our hale bright smile. Healthy mumbles arnt just important for your oral exam examination health, nonwithstanding they endure also be important for your boilersuit health. numerous question studies suggest that other long-term, chronic health conditions crowd out be associated with periodontal illnesss, a apply ailment.Most studies suggest a possible yoke surrounded by periodontal affections to other to a greater extent serious chronic health conditions including center field disease, diabetes, and motherhood complications. The most common type of apply diseases is gingivitis which is a mild form of transmitting of mucilage. fit in to Marian Mehegan, DDS, a regional womens health coordinator, gingivitis causes red, egotistic chewing chewing gumwoods, and it commode also stir the gums run comfortably. This form of gum disease does not lead to loss of hit the books or tissue around the odontiasis. However, in a prolonged untreated period, it can become a periodontitis (Womenshealth. ov). Based on PubMed Health, the US National Library of Medicine, periodontitis is defined as an fervor and an transmittance of the ligaments and b is that brave the dentition (Ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth). periodontitis occurs when resulting redness or contagion of the gums is untreated or treatment is delayed. Infection and inflammation spreads from the gums to the ligaments and bone that donjon the teeth. As a result, the teeth become loose and eventually shine out. unmatchable of the most chronic health conditions interchangeable to problem with healthy gum is face disease.For a century the idea of a joining surrounded by oral health and the soft fondnessedness has been around. But its only been in the get going 20 years that some health professionals swallow taken this connect seriously enough to recommend dental c ar as a way of reducing the put on the line of touchwood disease. They call back that in that location is a connection amongst serious gum disease and cardiovascular condition. According to Dr. Kevin Marzo, Chief of Cardiology at Winthrop University Hospital in Mineola, New York, The bacterium that cause dental governance whitethorn promote inflammation in the system eyond the sing including the lining of the business line vessels, increasing the venture for cardiovascular disease including center field attacks,(Cbs parole. com). In the same way, the scientists believe there is a connection between gum disease and atherosclerosis which causes heart disease. coronary arterial de cline vessel disease is a hardening of arteries due to the buildup of fatso deposits on the lining of artery walls. It causes high blood pressure, stroke, and coronary thrombosis (Dictionary of Medicine 24). According to the Fox news interviewed with Dr. incision Lockhart, a professor of oral medicine at the Carolinas Medical meat in Charlotte, N. C, there be ii main theories are perspective to explain how gum disease could stick out to coronary heart disease. one proposes that bacterium, which grow between your teeth and cause plaque to build-up, can come in the bloodstream when your gum starts bleeding, which happens easily if you experience gum disease. For example, sass bacteria can enter the bloodstream during dental procedure and by tooth brush.Once in the blood stream, these organisms attach to pre-existing bufflehead deposits in coronary arteries (those that come forth blood to the heart). This leads to inflammation, which whitethorn cause blood clots that can d ecrease blood flow to the heart and cause a heart attack. The second surmise proposes these oral bacteria of gum disease cause the body to forge antibodies that attack receptors on the cells lining the blood vessels and cause an inflammatory answer. This inflammation may play a role in the further reading of fatty deposits lining the artery walls that can cause blockages (Foxnews. om/health). However, the yard living the idea that links gum disease to heart disease has forever been controversial. Hence, the American Heart Association reviewed 500 journal denominations and studies and then reason that there was no clear indorse that gum disease causes heart disease, or that treating gum disease would confound any effect on those with a heart condition. Nevertheless, the review did find gaps in the understanding of the fundamental interaction between gum disease and heart disease and called for more look. Scientists have identified the same lay on the line factors for twai n heart and gum disease.As Lockhart said, Individuals who do not pay attention to the very powerful and well-proven peril factors wish well smoking, diabetes or high blood pressure may not pay close attention to their overall health, either,(Foxnews. com/health). In short, if you smoke, have little nutrition, diabetes, or are from a lower socio-economic background, then you are at high fortune of begining gum disease, but these factors also contribute to heart disease. Next, the scientists believe that there is a two way relationship between gum disease and diabetes.First, people with diabetes are at special risk for gum disease. There is a clear relationship between detail of blood sugar and severity of periodontitis. In the article, deal with Diabetes at luxuriously Risk for direct Gum Disease, by theAcademy of General Dentistry, it claimed that diabetes reduces the bodys resistor to transmission system, so the gums are at risk for gingivitis (Knowyourteeth. com). St udies have shown that those with diabetes are more susceptible to the knowledge of oral infections and periodontal (gum) disease than those who do not have diabetes.For example, dry tattle, very much a symptom of undetected diabetes, can cause soreness, ulcers, infections, gum disease, and tooth decay. According to Preshaw PMet al, The mechanisms that underpin the links between these two conditions are not completely understood, but involve aspects of immune functioning, neutrophile activity, and cytokine biology (Ncbi. nlm. nih. gov). In addition, theres a suggestion that if a person gum disease, it might predispose them to increase their risk of maturation diabetes, because of the persistent infection in their body.While inflammation plays an obvious role in periodontal diseases, evidence in the medical literature also supports the role of inflammation as a major component in the cause of diabetes and diabetic complications. According Preshaw PM et al. , Incidences of macroal buminuria, which is a high levels of albumin in the urine associate to kidney disorder, and end-stage renal disease are increased twofold and threefold, respectively, in diabetic individuals who also have severe periodontitis compared to diabetic individuals without severe periodontitis (Ncbi. lm. nih. gov). Therefore, by controlling your blood sugar, brushing and flossing every day, and visiting a dentist regularly, you can help thwart gum disease. Also, by maintaining good oral hygiene habits, it means you can reduce the risk of infection and inflammation which are the factors in the pathogenesis of diabetes and diabetes complications. Finally, gum disease has been linked to previous(p) nascence and low birth weight. Until now, it was thought that having gum disease could elevate your risk of having a low-birth-weight baby. interrogationers have not been able to confirm this link, but studies are still under way to learn more. Pregnant women may have the craving for salty and sweet food and develop red, swollen gums that bleed easily. This condition is called pregnancy gingivitis. Pregnancy gingivitis commonly becomes apparent subsequently in the second month of gestation and worsens as the pregnancy progresses ahead reaching a peak in the eighth month. In the last month of gestation, gingivitis usually decreases andfollwing post-partum the gingival tissues are anchor to be comparable to those seen during the second month of gestation.Doctor Mehegan stated that, pregnancy gingivitis is due to both poor oral hygiene and higher hormone levels (Women health. gov). According to a research called Pregnancy Gingivitis and Periodontitis and Its Systemic Effect by Kaur,Kharband Rai, enceinte women are likely to have swollen gums and bleeding during brushing because the inflammatory answer to dental plaque is increased. With the hormonal changes of pregnancy, also termed as pregnancy gingivitis, both estrogen and progesterone increase gingival inflammation .However, it is not known if the pregnancy related gingival changes might be explained by increased vascularity and vascular flow alongside alterations in the immune system and/or changes in connective tissue metabolism. Nevertheless, the anatomy structure of tissue of pregnancy gingivitis is not different from that of the gingivitis in non-pregnancy state (Ispub. com). More recently, in the article, Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy by the Academy of General Dentistry suggested that periodontitis may also pose a challenge to the developing fetus.The excessive bacteria can enter the bloodstream through the pregnancy womens gums the bacteria can travel to the womb, triggering the production of chemicals called prostaglandins, which are suspected to induce wrong labor (Knowyourteeth. com). All in all, there is no scientific data, so far, to support the belief that getting regular dental treatment, particularly regarding scenarios of pregnancy-related periodontal disease, helps redu ce the risk of preterm low-birth-weight babies. However, there are other overall health advantages to the mother, not to mention the more obvious oral health advantages.In conclusion, there is a potential link between gum diseases to chronic health conditions including heart disease, diabetes, and pregnancy complications. The scientists strongly believe in connection between gum diseases and heart disease based on two theories. One theory claimed that certain oral bacteria, which cause heart problems, get into the heart through the bloodstream when there is a cut in the gum. another(prenominal) theory emphasized that the bacteria of gum disease causes an inflammation reaction in the blood vessel which may resulting in development of fatty deposits that block the artery blood vessel.Regarding the connection between gum disease and diabetes, the health experts believe that diabetes patients are at high risk for gum diseases, and it is vice versa a serious gum disease could make diabet es patients uncorrectable in control blood sugar. Finally, gum disease might link to preterm labor and low birth weight. Pregnancy women are at risk to pregnancy gingivitis due to the change in hormones, which could change the volume of gum tissues, and the combination of dental plaque. Moreover, if the pregnancy gingivitis delayed untreated, it leads to serious gum disease.The scientists believe that the bacteria which cause serious gum disease could reach the uterus and cause premature which results in low birth weight. However, there is no clear evidence to proof the connection between the gum diseases to heart disease, diabetes and pregnancy complications due to the same risk factors. Gum diseaseand heart disease share many a(prenominal) common risk factors, including cigarette smoking, age and diabetes, and these factors are more likely to explain why diseases of the blood vessels and mouth occur in conjunction with each other.Although the scientists have inconclusive evidenc e to support their beliefs and are working on further research to support their hypothesis, it is known that good oral hygiene is still important for overall health. Hence, individuals should take care of their oral health as follows brush your teeth at least twice each day with fluoride toothpaste and floss your teeth, have a healthy life styles, and get regular checkups with your dentist. If you follow the suggestions, you maybe be able to prevent chronic systemic diseases. 1. What does your mouth have to say about your health?Dr. Kevin Marzo, Chief of Cardiology at Winthrop University Hospital in Mineola, New York. http//www. cbsnews. com/8301-504763_162-57353192-10391704/what-does-your-mouth-have-to-say-about-your-health/ 2. Gum disease doesnt cause heart attacks, experts say Dr. Peter Lockhart, a professor of oral medicine at the Carolinas Medical sharpen in Charlott Published April 19, 2012 MyHealthNewsDaily Read morehttp//www. foxnews. com/health/2012/04/19/gum-disease-does nt-cause-heart-attacks-experts-say/ixzz2Pk3DMbvk 3. Periodontitis and diabetes a two-way relationship.Preshaw PM,Alba AL,Herrera D,Jepsen S,Konstantinidis A,Makrilakis K,Taylor R. Source School of alveolar consonant Sciences and Institute of cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4BW, UK. p. m. email&160protected ac. uk http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/22057194 Diabetologia. 2012 Jan55(1)21-31. doi 10. 1007/s00125-011-2342-y. Epub 2011 Nov 6. 4. People with Diabetes at Higher Risk for Developing Gum Disease TheAcademy of General Dentistry(AGD http//www. knowyourteeth. com/infobites/abc/article/? abc=p&iid=324&aid=8530 5.Periodontal Disease Causes Preterm force back and Low Birth weightInfants Posted onApril 28, 2011 ThomasJ. Peltzer, DMD http//www. connecticutsedationdentist. com http//connecticutsedationdentist. wordpress. com/2011/04/28/can-gum-disease-actually-affect-your-unborn-child/ 6. R esearch Pregnancy gingivitis and periodontitis and its systemic effect Author(s)Jasdeep Kaur,Simmi KharbandBalwant Rai SourceThe Internet ledger of Dental Science. (Dec. 10, 2008) Document TypeReportFull TextCOPYRIGHT 2008 Internet scientific Publications LLC http//www. ispub. com/ostia/index. php? xmlFilePath=ejournals. xml 7. Periodontal Disease and Preterm Low Birth Weight Babies According to Cannadian Dental Associstion, Studies are still being done to find out precisely how and why periodontal bacteria appears to have the effect it does. Researchers suspect that the prevalence of bacteria may affect the release of hormones responsible for starting contractions or rupturing membranes, though there has been no direct causal link found to date.The only thing for sure is the definite increased risk to those pregnant mothers who have the disease. Darlene Oakley is a freelance writer forEmpowHER. com How might problems in my mouth be linked to health problems in other parts of my body? Heart disease. Before some dental treatments, patients who have certain heart conditions or joint replacements may take antibiotics. These people may be at risk of getting an infection when bacteria that lives in the mouth goes into the bloodstream during treatment. Antibiotics lower this risk.Talk to your doctor or dentist if you are not sure whether you should take antibiotics before dental treatment. http//www. womenshealth. gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/oral-health. cfmg oral exam health fact sheet was reviewed by MarianMehegan,D. D. S. ,M. P. H. CAPT,USPHS RegionalWomensHealthCoordinator USDHHS Office on Womens Health Healthy teeth for a healthy heart? http//www. abc. net. au/health/thepulse/stories/2012/06/19/3528574. htm. UWOHEpOG2SoBut could keeping your gums healthy also help to reduce your risk of having a heart attack?But to date the evidence keep this idea has always been controversial. So the American Heart Association (AHA) headstrong to review the existing research to see what the data suggests. The Associations review reason while a link was biologically plausible, there was no clear evidence that gum disease causes heart disease, or that treating gum disease would have any effect on those with a heart condition. However, the review did find gaps in the understanding of the interaction between gum disease and heart disease, and called for more research.Professor Malcolm West, professor of medicine at the University of Queensland and consultant cardiologist at Brisbanes Prince Charles Hospital, agrees there needs to be more research before we have a definitive answer. The potential link between the two hasnt been clarified as much as people would like and were left with this question mark, West says. One of the problems with linking the two conditions is that they have many of the same risk factors, West says. So when trying to say one thing causes another, to try to eliminate how those other risk factors are in use(p) is quite difficult, West says.Example If you smoke, have poor nutrition, diabetes, or are from a lower socio-economic background then you are at higher risk of developing gum disease, but these factors also contribute to heart disease. both main theories are thought to explain how gum disease could contribute to coronary heart disease, West says. One proposes that organisms, which grow between your teeth and cause plaque to build-up, can enter the bloodstream when your gum starts bleeding, which happens easily if you have gum disease.Once in the blood stream, these organisms attach to pre-existing fatty deposits in coronary arteries (those that supply blood to the heart). This leads to inflammation, which may cause blood clots that can decrease blood flow to the heart and cause a heart attack. The second theory proposes these bacteria cause the body to develop antibodies that attack receptors on the cells lining blood vessels and cause an inflammatory reaction. This inflammation ma y play a role in the further development of fatty deposits lining the artery walls that can cause blockages.Diabetes. http//www. womenshealth. gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/oral-health. cfmg People with diabetes are at special risk for gum disease. Gum disease can lead to painful chewing and even tooth loss. Dry mouth, often a symptom of undetected diabetes, can cause soreness, ulcers, infections, and tooth decay. People with diabetes can also get thrush. Smoking makes these problems worse. By controlling your blood glucose, brushing and flossing every day, and visiting a dentist regularly, you can help prevent gum disease.If your diabetes is not under control, you are more likely to develop problems in your mouth. http//www. abc. net. au/health/thepulse/stories/2012/06/19/3528574. htm. UWOHEpOG2So &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Theres an ever expanding list of conditions that have been investigated in relation to gum disease, says Associate Professor Ivan Darby, head of commonwealth Oral Health and Periodontics at the University of Melbourne. For example, theres a suggestion that if youve got gum disease it might predispose you or increase your risk of developing diabetes, ecause of the persistent infection in your body. Pregnancy. http//www. womenshealth. gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/oral-health. cfmg Use good oral hygiene to control your risk of gum diseases. Pregnant women may have changes in taste and develop red, swollen gums that bleed easily. This condition is called pregnancy gingivitis. Both poor oral hygiene and higher hormone levels can cause pregnancy gingivitis. Until now, it was thought that having gum disease could raise your risk of having a low-birth-weight baby.Researchers have not been able to confirm this link, but studies are still under way to learn more. http//www. abc. net. au/health/thepulse/stories/2012/06/19/3528574. htm. UWOHEpOG2So Another is the li nk between preterm birth or low birth weight and gum disease, Darby says. The original suggestion was that women that had preterm birth had more gum disease than those who went to full term. Some studies say yes and some say no, so it really is inconclusive. But probably like heart disease, having gum disease in addition to other factors adds to your risk, he says.Definition of Gumdiseases &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- http//www. womenshealth. gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/oral-health. cfmg Gum diseases are infections caused by bacteria, along with mucus and other particles that form a cumbersome plaque on your teeth. Plaque that is left on teeth hardens and forms tartar. Gingivitis (jin-juh-VEYE-tuhss) is a mild form of gum disease. It causes red, swollen gums. It can also make the gums bleed easily. Gingivitis can be caused by plaque buildup. And the longer plaque and tartar stay on teeth, the more harm they do.Mo st gingivitis can be treated with daily brushing and flossing and regular cleanings at the dentists office. This form of gum disease does not lead to loss of bone or tissue around the teeth. But if it is not treated, it can advance to periodontitis (pair-ee-oh-don-TEYE-tuhss). and then the gums pull away from the teeth and form infected pockets. You may also lose supporting bone. If you have periodontitis, see your dentist for treatment. Otherwise your teeth may loosen over time and need to be removed. Oral health A window to your overall health What conditions may be linked to oral health?