The causes and effects of globalization

The starts and effects of globoseizationIntroductionGlobalization is the consolidation of homo cultures and economies. Whether aware of it or not people everywhere are witnessing and add to the world-wideization process everywhere. It effects societies, politics and ways of life approximately the world and is compulsive by human migration, inter subject area trade and integration of financial markets.Although recently on the rise due to tremendous proficient advancements there is nothing pertly about globalization. Even in the marrow Ages explorers such as Ibn-e-batuta and marc-o-polo started it off with epic journeys and returning home with tales of conf gived cultures and places.Trade drives globalization today, modern transportation and telecommunications have made it easier to exporting and import from faraway places. United in diversity this is the motto of the European Union which began as an agreement between six countries with the goal of creating immutable reg ional piece.The big star of globalization today is undoubtedly the lucre enabling interpersonal communication and business transactions in a matter of seconds it has revolutionized our world in only a few years.Migration plays a major role in the worlds economy, the World Bank estimates show that migrants in developed countries sent home more than 223 billion dollars to their families in gro make headwayg countries in 2005.Some traditional descriptions of globalization and stinting globalization entangleDefinitionsGlobalizationIt is the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become unified through a global network of semipolitical ideas through communication, transportation, and trade. The marches is most closely associated with the term frugal globalization the integration of national economies into the multinational economy through trade, contradictory direct investment, capital flows, migration, the diffuse of technology, and military presenc e. However, globalization is usually recognized as being driven by a combination of economic, technological, socio cultural, political, and biological factors. The term cigarette all overly refer to the transnational circulation of ideas, languages, or popular culture through acculturation. An expectation of the world which has gone through the process flock be express to be globalized.Economic GlobalizationEconomic globalization refers to increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross-b army run lowment of goods, service, technology and capital. It is the process of increasing economic integration between countries, leading to the government issue of a global grocery store or a single world market. Depending on the paradigm, globalization can be viewed as either a positive or a negative phenomenon.Economic globalization comprises the globalization of production, markets, disputation, technology, and corporatio ns and industries. Whilst economic globalization has been occurring for the persist several hundred years, it has begun to occur at an increased rate over the last 20-30 years. This recent boom has been largely accounted by developed economies combine with less developed economies, by means of foreign direct investment, the step-down of trade barriers, and the modernization of these developing cultures.Effects of GlobalizationGlobalization has versatile aspects which affect the world in several different waysindustrial emergence of worldwide production markets and broader access to a range of foreign products for consumers and companies, particularly movement of material and goods between and within national boundaries. worldwide trade in manufactured goods increased more than 100 generation (from $95 billion to $12 meg) in the 50 years since 1955. pecuniary emergence of worldwide financial markets and better access to external pay for borrowers. By the early part of the 2 1st century more than $1.5 trillion in national currencies were traded daily to support the expanded levels of trade and investment. As these worldwide structures grew more quickly than any transnational regulatory regime the instability of the global financial infrastructure dramatically increased as evidenced by the financial crisis of 2007-2010.Economic realization of a global common market, based on the freedom of exchange of goods and capital. The interconnectedness of these markets, however, meant that an economic collapse in one area could impact other areas. With globalization, companies can produce goods and services in the lowest cost location. This may cause jobs to be moved to locations that have the lowest takings, least worker testimonial and lowest health benefits. For Industrial activities this may cause production to move to areas with the least pollution regulations or worker safety regulations.Job Market- competition in a global job market. In the past, the ec onomic heap of workers was tied to the fate of national economies. With the advent of the information age and improvements in communication, this is no longer the case. Because workers compete in a global market, wages are less dependent on the success or ill luck of individual economies. This has had a major effect on wages and income distribution. competitor Survival in the new global business market calls for change productivity and increased competition. Due to the market becoming worldwide, companies in various industries have to upgrade their products and use technology skillfully in order to face increased competition.Cultural growth of cross-cultural contacts advent of new categories of consciousness and identities which embodies cultural diffusion, the desire to increase ones standard of living and ravish foreign products and ideas, adopt new technology and practices, and participate in a world culture.EthicalThe creation of the international criminal court and intern ational justice movements.Crime importation and raising awareness of global crime-fighting efforts and cooperation.The emergence of Global administrative law.ConclusionGlobalization has been happening for centuries and in break of its dangers it is an immense force for growth and prosperity.We will conclude this discussion by presenting an interesting work by Benjamin R. Barber Jihad vs. McWorld How Globalism and Tribalism be Reshaping the World.Jihad vs. McWorld is the title of a 1992 article that was later adapted into a book by political scientist Benjamin R. Barber, in which he puts forrader a theory that describes the struggle between McWorld (globalization and the corporate control of the political process) and Jihad (tradition and traditional values, in the form of extreme nationalism or religious orthodoxy and theocracy).As economic liberalism is the force behind globalization, this critique is relevant on a much larger scale. Unregulated market forces pose parochial ( tribal) forces. These tribal forces come in many varieties religious, cultural, ethnic, regional, local, etc. As globalization imposes a culture of its own on a population, the tribal forces feel threatened and react. More than just economic, the crises that arise from these confrontations often take on a sacred quality to the tribal elements thus Barbers use of the term Jihad.Barbers prognosis is generally negative he concludes that neither global corporations nor traditional cultures are supportive of democracy. He further posits that McWorld could ultimately win the struggle. He also proposes a model for small, local democratic institutions and polite engagement as a hope for an alternative to these two forces.